News
- Recent Paul Napoli WTC News
- Talks reported as trial nears for 9/11 lawsuits
- Report: Settlements Possible for 9/11 Rescue Workers
- Ground Zero workers may settle cases against New York City, other agencies
- Judge reveals talks to settle Ground Zero cases
- City To Settle Many Ground Zero Workers' Contamination Cases
- 911 dispatch for TLPD to begin
- Protest at Ground Zero sends message to Pres.
- The Disgraceful Treatment of 9/11 First Responders
- Settlement talks are reported in 9/11 Ground Zero workers' lawsuits
- Ground Zero Plaintiffs’ Attorneys Laud New Law Extending Time to File Claim
- Pltf Memo Of Law In Opp To SJ On NOC
- Pltf Declaration In Opp
- Motion to Reargue
- Memorandum of Law
- October 4, 2008 - New WTC Timetable Issued
- September 22, 2008 - Bill Pending From Congress to Continue WTC Captive Fund or Not
- September 11, 2008 - McCain & Obama Put Politics aside for Anniversary of 9/11
- September 8, 2008 - Charity for 9/11 Firefighters Fail’s to Live up to Promises
- Feal Good Foundation
- A Letter to New York Delegation
John Feal is outraged. This is the letter he wrote to the New York Delegation calling for action to stand up for 9/11 responders. - July 2, 2008 - 9/11 Ilnesses' Get Worse'
- June 30, 2008 - PR Newswire - Press Release - Ground Zero Workers and Attorneys Decry Times Article
- June 14, 2008 - Legislation Extends More Aid To 9/11 Workers
- June 14, 2008 - 9/11 workers hold first rally at World Trade Center
- June 5, 2008 - Former Bush Official Criticized For His 9/11 Response Will Track WTC Workers' Health
- May 27, 2008 - AFN reminds First Nations Rescue and Recovery Workers to heed important information
- May 23, 2008 - City Questions WTC Workers Lawsuits
- May 22, 2008 - 9/11 Workers Face Chronic Mental Impairment
- April 18, 2008 - Bloomberg Calls on Feds to Help Sick World Trade Center Rescue Workers, Others
- April 11, 2008 - 9/11 health forum
- April 11, 2008 - $$ War with 9/11 Contractors
- April 4, 2008 - Insurers Told to Cover NYC's Defense Costs Over Sept. 11 Health Claims
- April 4, 2008 - NYC, contractors not shielded from WTC suits: Court
- April 4, 2008 - Appeals Court Ruling a Victory for World Trade Center Rescue Workers
- April 4, 2008 - Court Rules City Not Immune To Health-Related WTC Lawsuits
- April 4, 2008 - Former Head Of 9/11 Fund Wants To Compensate Sick WTC Workers
- April 4, 2008 - Ground Zero workers fight for insurance funds
- April 4, 2008 - NY courts forced to hear 9/11 lawsuits
- March 20, 2008 - Former Giant walks for recovery workers
- March 6, 2008 - August Deadline For 9/11 Rescue Workers’ Claims
August Deadline For 9/11 Rescue Workers’ Claims - March 3, 2008 - Environmental Illnesses Haunt Some Who Covered 9/11
Environmental Illnesses Haunt Some Who Covered 9/11 - February 29, 2008 - 9/11 rescue workers demand justice
- February 27, 2008 - Sept. 11 workers rip proposed health care cuts
Sept. 11 workers rip proposed health care cuts - February 27, 2008 - Councilman Proposes Bill To Aid Sick 9/11 First Responders
Councilman Proposes Bill To Aid Sick 9/11 First Responders - February 25, 2008 - WTC First Responders To Rally In Washington D.C.
WTC First Responders To Rally In Washington D.C. - February 13,, 2008 - 9/11 Toxic Dust Deaths Continue
- February 6, 2008 - NY Lawmakers Shocked At Bush's 77% Cut In 9/11 Health Funding
- February 2, 2008 - Witnessing Horror at the World Trade Center
- January 30, 2008 - Cancer kills detective, 43, who put in long hours at Ground Zero
- January 28, 2008 - Care for 9/11 Responders Is Piecemeal
- January 28, 2008 - A WTC worker's silent State of the Union protest
- January 28, 2008 - WTC worker at State of the Union
- January 27,2008 - NYC lawmakers call on Bush to fund 9/11 health programs
- January 25, 2008 - Lawmakers Call On President To Re-Think Scrapping 9/11 Health Program
- January 25, 2008 - Father heads to Capitol for 9/11 responders
- January 17, 2008 - Worker, airline settle suit over 9/11 trauma
- January 16, 2008 - 9/11 responders left waiting by feds
- January 16, 2007 - Family of 9/11 Rescuer Wins Case for Benefit
- January 8, 2008 - Heart ailments linked to terror worries, UC Irvine researchers find
- January 6, 2008 - Charting post-9/11 Deaths
- January 3, 2008 - Officer Down: Detective Kevin Hawkins
- January 3, 2008 - Judge seeks answers in Sept. 11 workers' health cases
- January 3, 2008 - Millstone businessman supports 9/11 workers
- December 19, 2007 - Senate Approves Additional Funding For 9/11 Workers
- December 16, 2007 - Pols, Bravest rally for WTC aid funds
- December 10, 2008 - Arguments Begin In WTC Dust Federal Lawsuit
- December 7, 2007Say EMS Lieut. Died Due To WTC Illness
- December 2, 2007 - City begins major 9/11 Cancer Study
- November 26, 2007 - Set fair standards for judging WTC deaths
- November 17, 2007 - 9/11 Firefighters and Family Members Plot Anti-Giuliani Ad Campaign
- November 11,2007 - Tragic cop told of 9/11 landfill
- November 12, 2007 - WTC $wine dining
HONCHOS BILL HEROES' FUND FOR PRICEY MEALS - November 16, 2007 - Back to 'hero' as Mike gives
APOLOGY TO COP'S PA - October 30, 2007 - Mayor’s Slur of Dead Hero Cop "Shameful"
- October 30, 2007 - Smearing a hero of 9/11
- October 30, 2007 - Bloomberg Backs Away From Remark About Detective
- October 26, 2007 - City says drug use,not dust,killed 9/11 hero James Zadroga
- October 22, 2007 - PA holding tight to $650M in 9/11 war
- October 18, 2007 - /11’s lasting toll on heroes
Minutes after terrorists piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, Detective Thomas McHale was on the scene. - October 17, 2007 - City To Talk With Sick World Trade Center Workers
- October 10, 2007 - The sick can't wait
A Manhattan federal appeals judge zeroed in Monday on the injustice of forcing thousands of sick World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers to wage long court battles for compensation - October 10, 2007 - Former Giant Takes Fight For 9/11 Workers To Nation's Capitol
Longtime Giants' defensive lineman George Martin bought his cross-county walk for 9/11 workers to the nation's capital Thursday, where he urged lawmakers to help ailing first responders. - October 10, 2007 - Federal appeals court lets Sept. 11 cases proceed against city
- October 10, 2007 - WTC's Toxic Dust Still Raising Health Concerns in NYC
- October 10, 2007 - The World Trade Center Teaches a Lesson About Environmental Pollution
September 11th is a day that will never be forgotten for various reasons. While most of us remember the day as shocking and emotional, those involved in rescue at the World Trade Center's twin tower's, remember the toxic cloud of air pollution, dust, and smoke with every breath. According to scientists, occupational exposures at the World Trade Center disaster site have been associated with a disease profile in which ongoing respiratory symptoms predominate. - September 24, 2007 - Ex-Detective Still Feels Fallout
Former NYPD Detective John Walcott will never be the same.Like other first-responders, he spent the first three weeks after 9/11 searching buildings and helping people back into their homes around the World Trade Center site without a respirator. Then-Mayor Rudy Giuliani assured the public the air was safe to breathe. Mr. Walcott eventually received a respirator, but then he learned that the filters were inadequate. Then the symptoms started - September 22, 2007 - New FDNY report on WTC's aftereffects on responders
- September 20, 2007 - Clearing the air
- September 20, 2007 - One In Eight World Trade Center Rescue And Recovery Workers Developed Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
- September 18, 2007 - 60% of Ground Zero workers sick
- September 18, 2007 - Ailing 9/11 Workers Sue WTC Insurance Fund
- September 18, 2007 - Sick Ground Zero Workers Need $2 Billion in Treatment, Sen. Clinton Says
Find Out More Here
NEW YORK — With a firm trial date looming for thousands of lawsuits brought by workers at ground zero against the city, lawyers for both sides are engaged in intensive talks aimed at settling some or all the cases.
The first 12 cases are scheduled for trial on May 16 in Manhattan. But Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein, who is overseeing the litigation — involving rescue and cleanup workers who sued over illnesses and injuries they say stemmed from working at the World Trade Center site in the aftermath of the Sept. 11 terrorist attack — said at a recent hearing that a detailed settlement plan about 70 pages long had been drafted.
“There have been intensive discussions going on looking to settlements of individual cases and globally of all cases,” he said. Lawyers for the plaintiffs and the city declined to comment on the negotiations.
Read More About - Talks reported as trial nears for 9/11 lawsuits....
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LOWER MANHATTAN — Thousands of lawsuits filed by 9/11 rescue workers against the city are moving closer to settlements, a federal judge told the New York Times at a recent hearing.
About 11,000 Sept. 11 rescue workers have pending lawsuits against the city and other responding agencies, but the caseload is colossal and litigation has been ongoing for six years.
A judge told the Times the parties are looking toward possible group settlements, while others may still be settled individually.
The lawsuits were filed in 2004 by thousands of rescue and cleanup workers who sued over illnesses they say stemmed from working at Ground Zero after the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001.
Read More About - Report: Settlements Possible for 9/11 Rescue Workers....
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As thousands of Ground Zero workers’ cases against New York City are set to be heard, New York Times reports that lawyers on both sides of the argument are busily crafting a settlement on some, or all of the cases.
A dozen cases brought by workers who helped clean and remove debris following the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks at World Trade Center are set to begin on May 16. Plaintiffs have charged at least 90 different government agencies with negligence after they suffered illnesses and injuries doing their work.
More than 9,000 workers in total have filed lawsuits against New York and the other agencies claiming they did not adequately prepare them for the work ahead of them. Workers were exposed to untold contaminants that led to a litany of illnesses among the workers.
Read More About - Ground Zero workers may settle cases against New York City, other agencies....
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Lawyers are engaged in "intensive" negotiations to settle thousands of lawsuits brought by Ground Zero workers who claim they suffered injuries, according to a transcript of remarks by the Manhattan federal judge overseeing the case released Friday.
"There have been intensive discussions going on . . . looking to settlements of individual cases and globally of all cases," U.S. District Judge...
Read More About - Judge reveals talks to settle Ground Zero cases....
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A settlement is in the works for some or all of the lawsuits brought by workers over illness and injuries stemming from working at the World Trade Center site after the September 11th terrorist attacks.
Roughly 10,000 workers have filed lawsuits against 90 government agencies and private companies since 2004. The plaintiffs claim that the city did not provide adequate safety procedures or supervision to shield them from exposure to contaminants.
An attorney for the city said that the court, defense and prosecution have chosen the 18 most severe cases for the first trial date in February.
Judge Alvin Hellerstein, the judge overseeing the case, said in a Friday hearing that a 70-page settlement plan has been drafted.
Read More About - City To Settle Many Ground Zero Workers' Contamination Cases....
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TUPPER LAKE - Friday night at 5 p.m., for the first time in 42 years, members of the Tupper Lake Police Department will not be answering the phone at their station.
Instead, a voice recording will answer it, telling emergency callers to call 911.
The change is part of the department's switch to overnight dispatch on weekends through Franklin County's 911 service, which will run from 5 p.m. to 5 a.m. Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
The change has been in the works for a year and is only a six-month trial period at this point, but if all goes well, it may be extended. It is expected to save the village about $30,000 and free up officers to patrol or conduct investigations on those weekend evenings rather than wait around the station for calls.
Read More About - 911 dispatch for TLPD to begin....
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Members of the Fealgood Foundation, the 9/11 Police Aid Foundation and their supporters held a rally at Ground Zero calling for the passage of House Resolution 847 yesterday morning. President Barack Obama recently expressed his opposition to the bill that would provide health care assistance to 9/11 responders.
John Feal, president and founder of the Fealgood Foundation, said that the Obama administration's wavering support of the bill is "unacceptable, unforgivable, and un-American.
"It's a huge betrayal," Jennifer McNamara said. Her husband recently died of cancer believed to be caused by working conditions at Ground Zero. "I am here to fight, and continue what my husband started."
Read More About - Protest at Ground Zero sends message to Pres....
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A federal judge reports that the plaintiffs in the lawsuits by first responders to the World Trade Center may be getting closer to a settlement.
It’s been eight and a half years since thousands of fire fighters, police officers and other city workers and volunteers rushed to the site, and clawed through the rubble in search of possible survivors and remains of the victims of the terrorist attack.
Lawyers for both the plaintiffs and the city have been dueling in court. And there have been many delays.
That it’s taken this long is a disgrace. Some of these first responders suffered major injuries or illnesses. Hundreds have died already.
But now Federal Judge Alvin Hellerstein, monitoring the case, reports: “There have been intensive discussions going on looking to settlements of individual cases and globally of all cases.” He says the parties have worked hard and that the settlement is “complicated.”
Read More About - The Disgraceful Treatment of 9/11 First Responders...
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NEW YORK -- Lawyers are engaged in talks of settlement for some or all lawsuits from workers who sustained illnesses and injuries from the World Trade Center site after the Sept. 11 terrorist attack, a report in the New York Times said.
While the first 12 cases are scheduled for trial May 16 in Manhattan, a judge overseeing the cases said a settlement plan about 70 pages long is in the works, according to the report. More than 9,000 plaintiffs filed suit against 90 government agencies and private companies, claiming the city, contractors and other organizations did not offer proper safety procedures to shield them from exposure to contaminants while working in debris, the report said.
Read More About - Settlement talks are reported in 9/11 Ground Zero workers' lawsuits...
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New York, NY, September 22, 2009: Attorneys representing thousands of first responders, construction workers and other laborers who have become ill since working at the World Trade Center following the 9/11 attacks applaud New York Governor David Paterson’s recent execution of a bill that will greatly improve their clients’ ability to obtain legal redress for their injuries. The bill, Chapter 440 of the Laws of 2009 and colloquially known as “Jimmy Nolan’s Law,” provides a year-long window for Ground Zero workers to file a Notice of Claim against the City of New York and other public corporations for their injuries. Normally, such Notices must be filed within ninety days of the injury.
As Plaintiffs’ Liaison Counsel for the federal litigation arising from these workers’ injuries, Worby Groner Edelman & Napoli Bern, LLP attorneys worked closely with state legislators, and their efforts were key reasons the bill, named for a Worby Groner client, was passed in both houses. Worby attorneys lobbied the state legislature tirelessly to obtain and confirm State Legislators’ support of the bill and Worby attorneys assisted in drafting the bill’s language. The firm’s continued efforts were also key factors in convincing the Governor, who initially planned to veto, that the bill was a vital factor in protecting the rights of the men and women who answered New York’s call in its darkest days. The bill’s ultimate ratification by the Governor was particularly gratifying to the Worby firm’s lawyers because hundreds of Ground Zero workers and first responders had seen their claims against the City of New York and many other entities dismissed over the past year due to untimely Notice of Claim filing as a result of the latent nature of many Ground Zero injuries. Those Ground Zero heroes will now be able to reinstate their claims by filing a new Notice of Claim within the one-year window.
Read More About - New WTC Timetable Issued...
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Despite the recent happenings on Wall Street, all signs point to go in determining when the WTC site should be finished. It has been reported that the Port Authority will be spending 3/4th of a hundred million dollars to get the memorial done by the anticipated date of the 10th anniversary of the 2001 9/11 attacks. "Until it's done there's a gash in Lower Manhattan that really I think is a hole in our hearts as well," Bloomberg said Thursday. The push to get the project done by this date made it clear that the original plans had to be modified. There is $55 million sitting in the bank for use of funding, however the rest of the money still needs to be found somehow and the recent happenings on wall street are not making it any easier. "We've raised as much in major contributions as we can given the economic realities that the city and country are going to be facing in the next couple years," said Bloomberg. However the city is determined to get the memorial done according to schedule despite the anticipated struggle.
Read More About - New WTC Timetable Issued...
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Professionals came together to determine if it was available and plausible for the government to continue to fund the attempts to study and treat the long term effects from the WTC workers who suffered health problems from working in the after math work site of 9/11. The people who have been coming to clinics to be treated and looked out to determine the long term effects are mainly policemen, firemen, construction workers, and other volunteers who worked on the WTC site. The illnesses that these clinics have seen have ranged from, “asthma to pulmonary fibrosis, sinusitis and sleep apnea and rare cancers.” If this bill passed, legislation would provide long term funding that would allow the continuance in determining how the toxins would effects patients in the long run. Last year these efforts cost the city a little over $100 million.
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Both McCain & Obama have put aside their differences in politics and have both traveled to New York for the 7th anniversary on the attacks of 9/11. Both McCain and Obama are going to be speaking at Columbia University to evoke emotions of remembrance, hope, and integrity. Despite the personal attacks that have been flying back and forth between the two candidates, all is insured that this is a day attributed to those who lost their live on September 11th, 2001. The candidates will make an appearance at ground zero, but will not be involved with the ceremony taking place. Mayor Bloomberg ensure the public that this day is not about the candidates, "We are honored to have both the presidential candidates want to come here and together express their remorse for what happened and their confidence in the future, but it can't degenerate into a spectacle, so we will try to find that balance and at the same time provide security.” The anniversary of 9/11 is solely to respect, morn, and look back on all that has happened since the attacks 7 years ago.
Read More About - McCain & Obama Put Politics aside for Anniversary of 9/11...
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Firefighters National Trust was a non-profit charity that was set up by Stephen Careaga a volunteer firefighter. When the attacks on 9/11 hit, the online charity grossed over $11 million dollars. Careaga was using this new acquired money to support large salaries, extravagant perks, and fund other companies so that extra money could be tied to a legitimate expense. In doing this Careaga denied the victims of 9/11 in which the donations were intended to be for. People donated to Firefighters National Trust because it promised that all donations would be directly redirected to the victims of 9/11. However this never happened, in which only about 65% of the donations reached the parties that the fund was intended for.
Read More About - Charity for 9/11 Firefighters Fail’s to Live up to Promises...
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Feal Good Foundation
RESPONDERS DOCUMENTARY SHOWS AFFECTS OF 9/11 SEVEN YEARS LATER
“SAVE THE BRAVE” TELLS STORY OF DIGNITY, COURAGE, SUFFERING
SON SALUTES SICK DAD WITH GRAND SLAM TO WIN BALLGAME
August 4, 2008, New York City- The Fealgood Foundation is producing SAVE THE BRAVE a documentary made and produced by 911 responders to inform the nation of the intense suffering 911 responders and their families are experiencing. The single focus of the documentary is passage of the 911 Health & Compensation Bill named for James Zadroga, the police officer who perished as the result of his illness contracted from service at Ground Zero. Hundreds of 911 Responders have died of illness contracted from Ground Zero.
John Feal, founder of the Fealgood Foundation comments, “If all of America understood what the men and women who rushed to save lives and retrieve remains for grieving family members are going through on a daily basis they would be shocked. As New York Congressman Jerrold Nadler says in SAVE THE BRAVE, “it’s a moral outrage”.
The Fealgood Foundation is reaching out to Americans urging them to see that the 911 Health & Compensation Bill is passed in Congress so that Responders have access to much needed medical care, medicines and disability compensation to allow their families to thrive.
The Fealgood Foundation assigned the production of SAVE THE BRAVE to another 911 Responder, Reverend Bill Minson. Minson served as a Red Cross and Salvation Army chaplain, he has continued to provide spiritual care through his TUDAY Ministries, his all voluntary service began Sept. 13, 2001. Rev. Minson also narrates the documentary with noted artist and videographer Robert Agriopoulos directing.
John Feal continues, “With Responders across the country suffering we don’t want one to be without support. We’re praying that Jim Ritchie, John McNamara, Greg Quibell and Charlie Giles, the subjects of our documentary, will all be with us when our documentary debuts later this month. Please let me share a touching email with you from Greg Quibell’s family yesterday as he fights for his life at North Shore University hospital”.
“Today Theresa's son Nick came up to the plate with 3 men on base in his little league game. With that his coach approached him and said Nick a hit brings home 2 runs, they were trailing by 1. Nick replied to the coach in front of everyone in the stands to hear, hey coach how about one hit brings home 4 runs. The coach laughed and then Nick said, ‘this one is for my dad in the hospital’. Well Nick hit a grand slam over the 220 ft. fence and cleared it by 30 feet. Everyone who heard him say that and then do it started to cry. Nick then went to the hospital and brought Greg the home run ball. You just cant make that up, and if it doesn't make you cry or feel the love and pain this family is going through, then your not human. Theresa thank you for this story and for a good cry”, concludes 911 Responder, John Feal.
SAVE THE BRAVE http://www.youtube.com/profile_videos?user=franniebird&p=r
For additional information please contact Anne Marie Baumen at the Fealgood Foundation
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To
the
New York
Delegation:
I write you all on behalf of the 9/11 responder community. As a 9/11
responder I am outraged at Mr. Bush’s careless and reckless treatment of
9/11 responders. As an advocate I am disappointed that Dr. Howard was
removed from his position as 9/11 health Czar. And finally as an American I
am fed up of this president and his administration’s lack of compassion,
accountability and responsibility in acknowledging that brave men and woman
are deathly ill from their heroic actions 7 years ago. I implore all you
great leaders who I have supported to call for an immediate
press-conference, with 9/11 responders standing by your side. I will put
dozens upon dozens behind you as we call for justice. The very fact that
this president continues to hurt any chance of yesterday’s heroes getting
health care, benefits, and compensation is un-American and not acceptable
anymore. We must stand up now and fight together. So again I implore you
leaders to come forward and lead the brave souls we call heroes. We have
informed you of our intentions, and you must act quickly, for we will rally
and fight with or with out congressional leadership. On this country’s 232
birthday, there is nothing to celebrate, because of a rogue president and
his inability to lead. God bless you all,and will wait for your immediate
response after the holiday.
“Any nation that does not honor its heroes will not long endure”
Abraham Lincoln
Sincerely
John Feal
9/11
responder
Advocate
Civilian
above and beyond Congressional medal of honor recipient
Living organ
donor
President
& Founder of the Fealgood Foundation
Read More About A Letter to New York Delegation...
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Conditions are getting worse, percentages are increasing, and still the city is arguing that 30 percent of the Ground Zero workers have "only nominal injuries" and that serious claims are not proven. Medical records show 67 percent of the ground zero workers suffer respiratory ailments and 45 percent have a gastrointestinal disease, of the 10,000 suing the city. Most 9/11 workers suffer from these types of illnesses, upper & lower respiratory ailments, lung disease, asthma, sleep apnea, and heart condition caused or worsened by 9/11.
Read More About July 2, 2008 - 9/11 Ilnesses' Get Worse'...
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NEW YORK, June 26 /PRNewswire/ -- Workers who became sick from exposure to toxic substances during the rescue and clean up process at the World Trade Center site following the 9/11 attacks, as well as their attorneys, reacted with disgust Wednesday to a NEW YORK TIMES article questioning whether, in fact, their clients were actually injured. "Contrasted against the Pulitzer Prize awarded to the NEW YORK DAILY NEWS Editorial staff for their moving series of editorials about the plight of the Ground Zero workers, the TIMES article seems nothing less than a sad attempt to garner publicity for the paper and the author of the article by attacking the workers' integrity and that of the dedicated medical professionals who treat them," said John Walcott, a retired New York City Police Detective who suffers from leukemia his physicians have tied to Ground Zero exposure. Marc Jay Bern, a Partner at Worby Groner Edelman & Napoli Bern, LLP, one of two firms appointed by the United States District Court as Co-Liaison Counsel for the injured workers, says that a close review of the City's and its attorneys' claims in minimizing the impact of Ground Zero exposures demonstrates that the City's lead counsel, James E. Tyrrell, Jr., of Patton Boggs, LLP, has misled the Court in his characterization of the workers' illnesses and their severity.
Such life threatening diseases as Asthma and Sarcoidosis have been diagnosed following the workers' time at Ground Zero, and have no cure. "Anybody with access to the internet or a medical dictionary can tell you that Asthma and Sarcoidosis are incurable, permanent conditions that may be managed, but are never considered 'cured,'" said Bern, who added "these diseases, along with other well-documented Ground Zero-related illnesses like pulmonary fibrosis and silicosis, are progressive and disabling." As a result, the plaintiffs and their counsel contend, the City cannot reasonably argue that the workers who are currently having only symptoms of the diseases will not progress as the disease advances to serious impairment or even death as the years pass.
The City of New York's own studies show that the workers' illnesses have been medically tied to their Ground Zero exposures to dust, smoke and particulate matter including concrete dust and multiple chemical agents created by the burning of furniture, carpeting and office equipment. "If you spend just a few minutes in a room with former Ground Zero workers, many of whom were huge strapping firefighters, police officers and construction workers in the prime of their lives on 9/11 and who are now gasping for breath as they speak, some of them dependent on portable oxygen tanks just to leave their homes, you will understand that the City's attack on these people is truly obscene," said Bern. He noted that TIMES writer Anthony DePalma was provided much of the medical evidence supporting the workers' claims in recent months while he has been working on a series of 9/11-related articles for the TIMES, and therefore knows that the impugning of the workers' claims of illness and disability in his article was baseless.
The City's conduct is "disgraceful" to the ground zero workers, and the indisputable ill health that they suffer because they were not provided proper respiratory protection that the city lawyers have chosen to assess incomplete information and provide inaccurate and manipulated data. These actions are a thinly-veiled attempt to lessen the City's legal, moral and financial responsibility to provide desperately needed benefits and compensation to thousands of workers who suffer respiratory and gastrointestinal injury, cardiac problems, cancer and even death. Bern noted that "the City and the contractor defendants were given $1 billion by Congress to pay the claims of these ill workers in addition to a legislative cap of $350,000,000.00 and have paid no claims for respiratory illness. Instead of using that money to help the Ground Zero workers, the City has instead chosen to pay their lawyers and administrators over $170 million thus far to fight these heroes."
Bern said that "contrary to the City's lawyers' biased review of selected records for selected workers, we are in the final states of analyzing with our experts, the medical files, employment files, interviews and testimony of 10,000 workers so that we can provide the Court an accurate summary of the various ground zero related illnesses." Bern said their findings would be released shortly. He also noted that the incidences of Ground Zero related diseases were published in 2007 by Mt. Sinai Medical Center physicians specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of environmental toxins in the workplace, including the World Trade Center disaster site. That study, specifically addressing patients seen at the World Trade Center Health Effects Treatment Program, showed that 78.5% of the workers seen at the program had upper airway diseases, 57.6% had gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) and 48.9% had lower airway disease, all of which can be extremely debilitating.
As Bern noted, "it's worth remembering that the City of New York still refuses to acknowledge that hero cop James Zadroga died from the result of his Ground Zero exposures, despite the medical examiner's express findings to that effect." "Given the City's track record of paying hundreds of millions of dollars to its lawyers to fight these heroes, men and women who put their own life and their families' futures on the line when the City needed them, it is hardly surprising that they would allow their attorneys to continue this shameful attack on the City's heroes by making such ridiculous allegations to the NEW YORK TIMES," Bern concluded.
Press Release Contact Information: Marc Jay Bern Partner Worby Groner Edelman & Napoli Bern, LLP (516) 361-4909 MJBern@napolibern.com SOURCE Worby Groner Edelman & Napoli Bern
Read More About June 30, 2008 - PR Newswire - Press Release - Ground Zero Workers and Attorneys Decry Times Article...
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ALBANY—Governor David A. Paterson will submit legislation to cover additional public workers who risked their health and safety in the rescue, recovery and clean-up efforts at the World Trade Center after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. The legislation embraces the unanimous recommendations of the bi-partisan September 11th Worker Protection Task Force.
Under the Governor’s legislation, the “presumptive accidental disability retirement benefit” now available to some 9/11 first responders will be extended to additional first responders. A committee of doctors on the Task Force found that additional workers were exposed to the same toxins and psychological trauma as those originally covered.
“In the midst of the devastation of September 11th, men and women in public service risked their lives to aid in the search for survivors and victims,” said Governor Paterson. “As the nation grieved these heroes returned to work day and night, selflessly placing their own health at risk. It is our duty to offer them the protections they deserve in their time of illness.”
Additional first responders covered under this bill include state and county corrections officers and deputy sheriffs ; the non-uniformed first responders who were not required to undergo a pre-employment physical examination; 911 dispatchers; first responders who worked for any period of time within the first 48 hours after the first plane hit the World Trade Center; emergency vehicle radio repair mechanics; vested members of a public pension system who terminated their employment prior to filing a claim; and workers who became disabled more than two years after 9/11 but before an extension was granted in the Workers Compensation Law which would have covered them.
In addition, the registration deadlines for the accidental disability presumption and the Workers Compensation Law extension will be extended from the current dates of June 14, 2009, and Aug. 14, 2008 to Sept. 11, 2010 and the filing deadline for presumptive accidental disability will be extended from the amended date of June 14, 2009 to Sept. 11, 2010.
Since many of the non-uniformed NYC and State workers at the site had not been required to undergo a pre-employment physical examination, a prerequisite to receiving benefits under the prior 9/11 legislation, the Governor’s bill extends benefits to those employees if they provide access to medical records and demonstrate the absence of a pre-qualifying condition prior to Sept. 11, 2001. In addition, the geographic boundaries of the 9/11 disability benefits law are being expanded to emergency vehicle garages and emergency call centers, because the Task Force found emergency vehicle radio repair mechanics were exposed to dust and 911 operators experienced psychological trauma that has led to disabilities similar to those suffered by workers at the World Trade Center site.
Finally, current law requires that claimants participated in the WTC rescue, recovery or cleanup operations for a minimum of 40 hours, but scientific evidence gathered by the Task Force has shown there was a “substantial risk” of developing respiratory, gastrointestinal and / or mental health disability for first responders at the site during the first 48 hours after the first aircraft hit the World Trade Center Towers. Therefore, the Governor’s legislation covers any first responder who worked during the first 48 hours after the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001.
The Task Force includes members appointed by the Governor, Speaker of the Assembly, Majority Leader, the Mayor of the City of New York, the State and City Comptrollers, the State Commissioners of Health, Labor and Civil Service and the Director of the State Division of Budget. It is charged with making recommendations regarding the adequacy of coverage and treatment for disabilities resulting from the rescue, recovery and clean-up after Sept. 11, 2001.
Read More About June 14, 2008 - Legislation Extends More Aid To 9/11 Workers...
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Dozens of 9/11 responders gathered downtown Saturday to recount their stories of heroism and ask for more help from the government.
The first World Trade Center Responders Day was designed as a "day of appreciation" for rescuers and laborers who spent months at Ground Zero, said Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-N.Y.), who is sponsoring a bill that would mandate healthcare funding for sick 9/11 workers.
One by one, rescuers approached an open microphone at Vesey and Greenwich Sts. to tell their stories before attending an interfaith church service.
"Politicians are looking to forget about this, but today is to remind them that we are here and we are slowly but surely dying," said Frank Silecchia, 54, a laborer with Local 731 who suffers from sleep apnea, respiratory problems and posttraumatic stress disorder after working at Ground Zero for 10 months.
"It has become a nightmare every night and a daymare every day," he said. "The pain just doesn't go away."
Susan Sidel, an attorney, volunteered for three months in supply tents and also lives downtown, so she's doubly concerned about her health.
"The real tragedy is the betrayal of these heroes by the city we worked to help save," she said.
Read More About June 14, 2008 - 9/11 workers hold first rally at World Trade Center...
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A former Bush White House official criticized for his response to 9/11 was awarded a multi-million dollar contract to track the health of first responders Wednesday.
The Centers for Disease Control selected Tommy Thompson's Logistics Health to monitor thousands of September 11th workers who live outside the New York area.
Thompson, the former head of the federal Health and Human Services Department during Bush's first term, has been slammed by local lawmakers for not doing enough to help workers exposed to toxic debris.
City officials estimate that 400,000 people were exposed to dangerous dust at the World Trade Center, but up to 6,000 of them are non tri-state area residents and the government has struggled to keep count.
Read More About June 5, 2008 - Former Bush Official Criticized For His 9/11 Response Will Track WTC Workers' Health...
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AFN Regional Chief Angus Toulouse is reminding First Nations Ironworkers who participated in rescue or recovery operations at Ground Zero, following the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Centre, that they may be eligible for compensation.
Whether participants were paid workers or volunteers, they must register with the Red Cross, so that they can have access to travel and medical costs covered to New York’s Mount Sinai Hospital’s Ground Zero Program if their health is affected as a result of the time they spent at Ground Zero.
“We applaud our First Nations people who helped with rescue efforts and the clean up following the September 11 attacks,” said AFN Regional Chief Angus Toulouse. “We understand a number of those who worked at Ground Zero could face impacts on their health. Now we must ensure they are well-cared for. If you know someone who was at Ground Zero, we ask that you make them aware of this important information.”
A number of First Nations Ironworkers went to the World Trade Center site as rescue workers on September 11, 2001. Others worked on contract there in the following weeks and months. The health of some rescue and recovery workers has been affected by the time they spent at Ground Zero.
The World Trade Center Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York is accessible to people who volunteered or worked at Ground Zero for routine checkups to determine if there is any change in their health status, or for specialized tests, medications, and counselling.
Through funds donated to help people affected by September 11th, the Canadian Red Cross has been able to provide financial reimbursement to Ironworkers living in Canada so they can travel to appointments at Mount Sinai. The AFN wants to ensure all Ironworkers are aware of the program at Mount Sinai, and the Canadian Red Cross reimbursement. Ironworkers who have not already connected with the Canadian Red Cross should do so.
Read More About May 27, 2008 - AFN reminds First Nations Rescue and Recovery Workers to heed important information...
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by Fred Mogul
NEW YORK, NY May 23, 2008 —Lawyers defending the city against charges it failed to protect World Trade Center workers say those filing suit are not as sick as they claim. In a recent brief, the city said many plaintiffs lack detailed medical records. Lawyer David Worby says that information is currently being compiled.
WORBY: All of these people have individual doctors, who are gonna either testify or submit documentation. There’s pulmonary tests. There’s blood tests. There’s a ton of medical.
REPORTER: The city also alleges that many of the health claims by plaintiffs are common in the general population or tied to preexisting conditions.
Plaintiffs’ attorneys say the city is focusing only on those with relatively mild problems. They cite research studies by city and private doctors describing more severe and widespread World Trade Center related illness among generally healthy firefighters, police officers and construction workers.
The two sides will be back in Federal Court next week to discuss how to handle the individual and group claims.
Read More About May 23, 2008 - City Questions WTC Workers Lawsuits...
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Stress levels comparable to those seen in returning Afghanistan war veterans, study says
THURSDAY, May 22 (HealthDay News) -- Workers and volunteers involved in recovery efforts at the World Trade Center following the 9/11 terrorist attacks have much higher levels of psychological distress than the general population, new research shows.
The study analyzed mental health questionnaires completed by more than 10,000 World Trade Center recovery workers between 10 months and 61 months after Sept. 11, 2001. It found that 11.1 percent of the workers met criteria for probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 8.8 percent had probable depression, 5 percent had probable panic disorder, and 62 percent had substantial stress reaction.
In addition, PTSD in the workers was significantly associated with loss of family members and friends; disruption of family, work and social life; and higher rates of behavioral symptoms in their children.
Surveillance and treatment programs for the recovery workers need to be continued, the researchers concluded.
The study was published online in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives.
"Many who worked at Ground Zero in the early days after the attacks have sustained serious and long lasting physical and mental health problems. This study scientifically confirms high rates of mental health issues in a large number of responders," study co-author Dr. Dennis Charney, dean of Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City, said in a prepared statement.
Charney is also executive vice president for academic affairs at the Mount Sinai Medical Center, which offers a range of medical and mental health programs for 9/11 responders.
"The levels of PTSD prevalence (in the WTC workers) are comparable to those seen in returning Afghanistan war veterans and are much higher than in the U.S. general population and consistent with the mental health problems in the WTTC Health Registry," study co-author Dr. Jeanne Mager Stellman, visiting professor at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and chair of the department of environmental and occupational health sciences at SUNY-Downstate in Brooklyn, said in a prepared statement.
The study did find that the prevalence of mental health problems among WTC workers declined from 13.5 percent to 9.7 percent over the five years of observation.
More information
The U.S. National Institute of Mental Health has more about PTSD
Read More About May 22, 2008 - 9/11 Workers Face Chronic Mental Impairment...
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The federal government should be paying the medical bills of World Trade Center rescue workers and New York City residents sickened because of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Mayor Michael Bloomberg said yesterday. Bloomberg wants the US government to spend at least $150 million a year to help these people, many of whom are still suffering health problems because of toxic dust that blanketed lower Manhattan for weeks following the collapse of the twin towers.
Many World Trade Center rescue workers and other people in the vicinity of the 9/11 attacks have been a reporting a host of health problems since the tragedy. A study by the Mt. Sinai Medical Center found that of 9,000 emergency workers, 70-percent had suffered some type of lung ailment after the attacks, and that 60-percent still faced respiratory problems. In May the FDNY reported that cases of the rare lung disease sarcoidosis had risen dramatically among firefighters and EMS workers who had spent time at Ground Zero.
World Trade Center sickness have not just been restricted to emergency responders. The New York City Department of Health last year found that one in eight first responders still suffer from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Even children have not been immune from the effects of the deadly dust, as a recent report said that of 3,100 children enrolled in the World Trade Center Health Registry; nearly half had developed breathing problems three years after the attack.
Unfortunately, many of these people have had little help in dealing with their illnesses. The federal government created a $1 billion insurance fund to help ground zero workers sickened by the toxic fumes and dust released when the World Trade Center was destroyed. The fund, however, has been beset by lawsuits and criticized for the lack of payments to sick workers.
New York City is also facing hundreds of lawsuit filed by sick World Trade Center rescue workers. The city, along with the Port Authority, had tried to convince the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to give them immunity from nearly 8,000 workers’ claims. But in March that panel ruled against the city, after having determined the immunity claims raised by the city were so complex that they could only be resolved by further litigation.
Read More About April 18, 2008 - Bloomberg Calls on Feds to Help Sick World Trade Center Rescue Workers, Others...
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Celia Correa, 58, has lung disease and a host of other medical problems that she believes are connected to her exposure to the World Trade Center dust after 9/11.
She and other activists are holding a forum about 9/11 health Sunday afternoon. Residents, workers and students will speak about their continuing health problems following 9/11. Doctors will talk about the 9/11-related illnesses they have seen and will tell people where they can go for treatment.
“More and more of us are developing more and more illnesses and conditions, but they’re not being linked to 9/11,” Correa said. “These medical problems take a toll on your body slowly, and finally it erupts.”
One goal of Sunday’s event is to spread the word about the W.T.C. Environmental Health Center, which offers free treatment to anyone with 9/11-related health problems. Staff from the center will register attendees for intake exams at Bellevue Hospital, Gouverneur Healthcare Services on the Lower East Side and Elmhurst Hospital in Queens.
Laine Romero-Alston, director of research and policy for the Urban Justice Center, one of the organizers, sees the event as an opportunity to spread the word about the free healthcare.
“There’s a serious health crisis related to 9/11,” Romero-Alston said. “Doctors don’t know what’s going on. What was initially all respiratory, is not all respiratory.”
She said doctors are now seeing increasing numbers of cancer cases and blood diseases in those exposed to 9/11 contaminants, along with more complaints about skin, digestive and gynecological problems.
Correa said she has experienced a progression of symptoms. She worked as an administrative assistant at 88 Pine St. from October 2001 until July 2004. She helped clean the office and worked at a desk directly beneath an air vent. The dust from 9/11 was literally part of the air she breathed, she said.
Correa developed lung disease, chronic asthma and bronchitis, respiratory problems that some doctors have linked to 9/11. But she also noticed a number of other health problems, which she didn’t initially connect to her exposure. She had acid reflux, vertigo, muscle aches, hemorrhaging and a rash that doctors couldn’t diagnose. No longer able to work, Correa was left without health insurance and had to declare bankruptcy.
Now, Correa receives all her healthcare and medication through the W.T.C. Environmental Health Center. She is also a member of Beyond Ground Zero, an activist organization that is cosponsoring Sunday’s panel.
Jeffery Hon, the city’s 9/11 health coordinator will attend the forum. Dr. Joan Reibman, a 9/11 health expert, will speak, along with representatives of several local elected officials.
The activists will also call on the federal government to provide funding for 9/11-related healthcare and research.
“They’re not doing anything about it,” Correa said. “We don’t understand why the government doesn’t want to acknowledge us.” Correa wants a guarantee of lifelong workers compensation and subsidized healthcare.
“We don’t know, ultimately, what the full health fallout is, or what it will be in five, 10 years,” Romero-Alston added. “There needs to be long-term federal response for all those affected.”
The 9/11 health forum will be held at the Borough of Manhattan Community College, at 199 Chambers St., on Sun., April 13 at 2 p.m.
-- Julie Shapiro
Read More About April 11, 2008 - 9/11 health forum...
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By SUSAN EDELMAN
The city and its Ground Zero contractors have become embroiled in an explosive rift over who's responsible to pay 9/11 workers sickened during the World Trade Center cleanup, The Post has learned.
Splitting with Mayor Bloomberg for the first time, the contractors are now contending the city has no financial cap on its liability for claims from the cleanup.
The contractors have filed bombshell court papers saying they could be left holding the bag for "potentially enormous" costs if the burden of compensating sick 9/11 responders shifts to them.
They cite the Congressional Record, which shows Congress gave the city $1 billion for insurance to cover the debris-removal after the WTC collapse, with no apparent cap on those claims. The city sharply differs.
"The statute, legislative history and prior court decisions make clear that the cap applies to debris-removal cases," Connie Pankratz, a spokeswoman for the city Law Department, said Friday.
Immediately after 9/11, the Air Transportation Safety and Stabilization Act - which also protected the airlines - capped the city's liability for the "terrorist-related aircraft crashes" at $350 million or the city's insurance, whichever is greater.
The contractors say settlement with ill workers will be impossible until the court decides which side is right.
Lawyers for the suing firefighters, cops and other workers filed papers last week agreeing with the contractors - and urging US Judge Alvin Hellerstein to resolve the issue quickly.
Read More About April 11, 2008 - $$ War with 9/11 Contractors...
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Mark Hamblett
New York Law Journal
03-27-2008
New York City has won a victory on the insurance costs of defending against as many as 10,000 claims of respiratory and other illness by construction workers, police officers, firefighters and others who responded to the catastrophe on Sept. 11, 2001.
Southern District of New York Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein has ruled that Lloyd's of London and other insurers are responsible for $100 million in defense costs already incurred and what could be at least twice that amount in future costs.
The decision is a welcome one for both the city and its contractors, who are in the middle of contentious litigation over liability and damages in the case, including the purpose of a $1 billion captive insurance fund established by Congress to deal with the claims.
Hellerstein's summary order in WTS Captive Insurance Co. Inc. v. Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Co., 07 Civ. 1209, came following a March 19 hearing on cross-motions for partial summary judgment.
The judge said the so-called "excess insurers" -- Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's London; Certain London Market Insurance Companies; Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A.; and General Security Indemnity Co. of Arizona -- "have an ongoing duty to defend the City of New York and its contractors in the personal injury cases arising out of the World Trade Center clean-up effort."
That obligation, he said, extends from the exhaustion of the underlying insurance policy issued by Liberty Mutual and he instructed both sides to sit down for an accounting.
Plaintiffs lawyer Paul Napoli Jr. has headed a campaign to force the insurance fund to begin making payments to claimants, but lawyers for the city say he and his co-counsel have refused to recognize any cap on liability in the action and have misrepresented the fund as a "pot of money" just waiting to be distributed.
Napoli, other plaintiffs attorneys and members of Congress have criticized the city for using the funds to pay large legal bills rather than compensating 9/11 responders who have incurred respiratory and other health problems as a result of work at the World Trade Center site.
But Corporation Counsel Michael A. Cardozo said Wednesday in an interview that the captive fund is "an insurance fund."
"That's what the statute says. It is not a victims' compensation fund and if it were we wouldn't be having all these arguments," he said. "It is a billion dollars to insure the city and the contractors concerning claims that are far in excess of a billion dollars, with claims still to be filed and there is no choice but to litigate this because otherwise someone is going to be left naked."
Cardozo will testify on Tuesday at a congressional hearing to publicize the dispute over the World Trade Center damages claims. Congressman Jerold Nadler, D-N.Y., and Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren, D-Calif., each chair of a Judiciary Committee subcommittee, have titled the hearing "Paying With Their Lives: The Status of Compensation for 9/11 Health Effects."
"What I plan to tell Congress is that we continue to urge them to reopen the [federal September 11th] Victim Compensation Fund," Cardozo said Wednesday.
Cardozo also said that a ruling Wednesday by the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals denying immunity from suit for the city and its contractors "makes clear we are going to have lengthy litigation and, after years either there will be a finding that the city and the contractors did something wrong or the opposite -- and as a result of that deserving people will not be receiving compensation."
Among the other witnesses expected to testify at the hearing is Kenneth Feinberg, former special master of the federal fund, which distributed money to the families of those killed in the terror attacks as well as those injured on Sept. 11, 2001.
Napoli said the Lloyd's decision means there will be more money available to compensate those injured in the cleanup. Under Hellerstein's ruling, he said, the insurance companies will be on the hook for at least $200 million in future defense costs as well as $75 million in past and future indemnity.
Fred W. Reinke of Dewey & LeBoeuf, who argued before Hellerstein, said, "We believe that there is an unambiguous pollution exclusion in the insurance policy which should result in the London insurers not being responsible for coverage with respect to the respiratory claims. Judge Hellerstein obviously disagrees. We also believe that it was premature for Judge Hellerstein to grant summary judgment to WTC Captive in light of several open factual issues that need to be resolved. The London insurers reserve their rights with respect to any appeal."
Margaret Warner of McDermott Will & Emery represented the captive fund.
Hellerstein said a full opinion explaining his ruling will follow.
Read More About April 4, 2008 - Insurers Told to Cover NYC's Defense Costs Over Sept. 11 Health Claims...
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NYC, contractors not shielded from WTC suits: Court
By Joanne Wojcik
March 27, 2008
NEW YORK—Thousands of individuals who claim they were sickened during the World Trade Center attack and cleanup can pursue lawsuits against New York and the city’s contractors, a federal appeals court ruled last week.
Plaintiffs in the litigation include construction workers, police officers and firefighters who say they suffer from respiratory problems stemming from their exposure to toxins at the site of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attack.
The city and its contractors have argued that they are immune to the suits, but the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals last week said the lawsuits will have to proceed in order for a district court to determine whether the city and its contractors have immunity under various state and federal laws designed to shield such entities in times of civil crisis.
New York and its contractors currently face more than 10,000 personal injury lawsuits that have been consolidated in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York in Manhattan.
Meanwhile, in a separate but related action, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York ordered the city’s excess insurers to defend the city and its contractors in the personal injury cases. U.S. District Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein, the judge appointed to oversee all WTC-related litigation, also ordered the insurers to work out among themselves how much each will pay. The city thus far has spent $100 million in defense costs, attorneys say.
Those insurers, which collectively wrote $75 million in excess umbrella coverage, include certain underwriters at Lloyd’s of London, certain London Market insurance companies, Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A. and General Security Indemnity Co. of Arizona.
Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Boston, which had provided $4 million in primary coverage, settled with the city a little over a month ago.
The city also has an additional $1 billion in excess coverage through WTC Captive Insurance Co., a nonprofit captive formed in December 2004 with a $1 billion grant from the Federal Emergency Management Agency as part of the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act.
WTC Captive, which has been paying defense costs on behalf of New York and its contractors in the underlying litigation, filed the suit against the other insurers. Those insurers have asserted various reasons why they have not been providing defense cost coverage, including late notice of claims and a pollution exclusion in the policies.
Read More About April 4, 2008 - NYC, contractors not shielded from WTC suits: Court...
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Lawsuits filed by World Trade Center rescue workers sickened by the toxic dust at Ground Zero will be able to proceed, following an appeals court ruling limiting New York City's immunity in such lawsuits. The city had been trying to have the World Trade Center rescue workers' suits dismissed, claiming that because it was responding to the terrorist attacks of 9/11, federal and state laws provided immunity from such lawsuits.
In the hours and days after 9/11 terrorist attacks, thousands of rescue workers descended on Ground Zero to help with recovery efforts. Sifting through dust and rubble, sometimes with their bare hands, many lacked the clothing and equipment that could have kept them safe from harm. Several studies have confirmed that Ground Zero first responders are suffering from ill health as a result of their exposure to toxic dust at the site. Released last May, the initial findings of a three-year study conducted by the Mt. Sinai Medical Center found that of the 9,000 WTC first responders examined, 70-percent had suffered some type of lung ailment after the attacks, and that 60-percent still faced respiratory problems. Another report released by the FDNY that same month reported that cases of the rare lung disease sarcoidosis had risen dramatically among firefighters and EMS workers who were first responders at Ground Zero. And the New York City Department of Health also found that one in eight first responders still suffer from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
Faced with daunting medical bills, and often too disabled to work, thousands of World Trade Center rescue workers have had no choice but to sue New York City and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey for their injuries. Lawyers for those entities had asked the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to give them immunity from nearly 8,000 workers' claims. The city was appealing a 2006 decision by the United States District Court in Manhattan that ruled it might only have partial immunity in regards to World Trade Center rescue worker lawsuits.
According to The New York Times, the 2nd Circuit ruled against the city, having determined that many of the immunity claims raised by the city were so complex that they could only be resolved by further litigation. A lawyer representing many of the World Trade Center rescue workers told the Times the ruling was a tremendous victory for his clients. He said that if the cases go to trial, workers would be able to show that the city did not take proper precautions to protect them from hazardous dust.
The city has not yet said if it would appeal the ruling to the US Supreme Court, and according to The New York Times, Mayor Michael Bloomberg and advocates for the World Trade Center rescue workers have asked Congress to reopen the Sept. 11 Victims Compensation Fund to compensate injured workers in lieu of the litigation.
Read More About April 4, 2008 - Appeals Court Ruling a Victory for World Trade Center Rescue Workers...
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A federal appeals court ruled Wednesday that workers who say they were not properly protected while cleaning up the World Trade Center site can sue the city.
The court denied a request by the city and the Port Authority to give them immunity against nearly 8,000 claims. The lawsuits aren't expected to go to trial for several years.
Workers have claimed a variety of ailments, primarily respiratory issues, from breathing in toxic dust at the site.
In response to the ruling, the city's Corporation Counsel released a statement saying, "We are disappointed with the court's decision. However, we are confident that as the facts unfold in the District Court, the city and contractors will be found to be immune from lawsuits over our response to the terrorist attack."
Mayor Michael Bloomberg, the contractors, and others have urged Congress to re-open the old Victim Compensation Fund as an alternative to the current costly and time-consuming litigation
Read More About April 4, 2008 - Court Rules City Not Immune To Health-Related WTC Lawsuits...
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The former head of a fund to compensate September 11 victims supports reopening it for sick workers.
Ken Feinberg testified at a congressional hearing Tuesday that the fund should help thousands of people sickened by the dust cloud from the collapse of the World Trade Center.
He said it would be better for everyone than costly lawsuits.
Feinberg said there could be problems with re-opening the fund, since nothing similar was set up after the Oklahoma City bombing or Hurricane Katrina.
The September 11 Victim Compensation Fund was created by Congress after the 2001 attacks and distributed about $7 billion in total before expiring at the end of 2003.
Read More About April 4, 2008 - Former Head Of 9/11 Fund Wants To Compensate Sick WTC Workers...
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By Lisa Myers, NBC News Senior Investigative Correspondent
After 9/11, the federal government set aside $1 billion in insurance funds to protect New York City, and to compensate workers who became ill or injured after working at Ground Zero. Today, thousands of workers say they are sick, and they can't understand why so few of them have gotten any payments.
Workers like Mike Valentin.
Before working for two months at Ground Zero, Valentin, a New York City Police Officer, says he was in perfect health. Today, he has lung disease and an inoperable tumor on his windpipe, conditions he blames on the toxic air at Ground Zero.
“My doctor says that this is something I'm going to live with for the rest of my life,†Valentin said.
There's no compensation fund for him, like there was for families after 9/11. But Valentin and 10,000 former workers want New York City to pay, claiming they weren't adequately protected on the smoky "pile."
“I wore an American bandana around my face for the first few weeks, then eventually we got a paper mask,†said Valentin, who is now suing the city and who is represented by the Napoli Bern Ripka law firm.
The federal government created a $1 billion insurance company almost four years ago to pay legitimate claims, and to protect New York City. But Valentin's case, and thousands more, have not been heard.
"I just need my family taken care of, that’s all I want. I'm not looking to drive a Mercedes Benz, you know? I just want my family taken care of,†Valentin added.
So far, the World Trade Center insurance fund has paid out only $300,000 in benefits, to six workers with bone injuries. And yet it's spent $100 million on legal fees--mostly to challenge workers' claims in court.
New York City officials say they did adequately protect workers, with masks and other equipment. And, they say, since Congress set up an insurance fund, the city must carefully weigh each claim, which takes time, lawyers and money.
Michael Cardozo is the New York City Corporation Counsel, the city’s top legal officer. “This is ten thousand individual people with very different and complex facts that all have to be sorted out," Cardozo said. “I would certainly prefer to be able not to fight with the people who came out heroically to help clean up Ground Zero. I'm charged, of course, with a duty, and the city must defend itself,†Cardozo said.
But lawmakers who set aside those billion dollars say the little guy has been neglected.
"The problem is this fund has erred far too much on the side of not helping the workers, and dispending money," said Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y.
City officials are now lobbying to turn the insurance company into a compensation fund, to better serve the workers who endured the harsh conditions at Ground Zero. At a House hearing today, Cardozo and other panelists urged Congress to create a true compensation fund to aid the Ground Zero workers.
Read More About April 4, 2008 - Ground Zero workers fight for insurance funds...
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When the World Trade Center collapsed on Sept. 11, John Feal, a city demolition supervisor, was one of thousands of responders first dispatched to clean up the rubble. But after a steel beam crushed Feal's left foot, he became permanently disabled and was forced to retire.
Like many other responders, Feal said his workman's compensation claims were repeatedly denied by the city after the emergency.
But that may change.
Feal, who founded the FealGood Foundation, a group that advocates for Sept. 11 responders, is one of nearly 10,000 workers suing the city for injuries and health problems caused by unsafe conditions at ground zero during cleanup. And thanks to a recent federal court decision, they may be one step closer to seeing a settlement.
The U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals ruled last week that New York City is not immune to WTC workers' claims. In the decision, the appellate court stated, "private contractors are paid for their services and able to pass along the cost of liability protection to the government."
The Second Circuit decision does not necessarily mean that the 10,000 responders will receive compensation. However, the decision indicates that these lawsuits can move closer to trial or settlement.
Many of the responders have severe respiratory illnesses and other ailments they attribute to improper protection by the city from the dust at the World Trade Center site.
The city argued, however, that it had immunity from the lawsuits because it was responding to an emergency situation, which required an "extraordinary response," according to a statement. When a Manhattan district court said there was not enough evidence for immunity, the city appealed to the Second Circuit Court, which upheld the district court's decision.
The City Law Department's Corporation Counsel Michael A. Cardozo said in a statement that although disappointed with the decision, the law department is "confident that the city and contractors will be found to be immune from the lawsuits" in future litigations.
David E. Worby, the attorney who is representing most of the responders, told The New York Times that if the case goes to trial, the city may wind up paying billions of dollars in compensation.
Though the recent ruling is good news for Feal and his fellow responders, he wasn't completely content with the decision. Feal said in a phone interview that the decision was "a step in the right direction, but it was four to five years late." However, he added that he was "optimistic that by the end of the year, people will start getting compensated."
It is unclear what the next step in the legal battle will be. Cardozo said in the statement that the law department has not yet decided whether to appeal last week's decision to the Supreme Court.
Vivekananda Nemana is a staff writer. E-mail him at citystate@nyunews.com.
Read More About April 4, 2008 - NY courts forced to hear 9/11 lawsuits...
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By Mickey Winfield: Freedom New Mexico
March 20, 2008 - 11:10PM
George Martin was a Giant on the field, and he's also a giant off the field.
Martin is walking across the country, more than 3,500 miles in total, to benefit the rescue and recovery workers from the World Trade Center attack on Sept. 11, 2001.
He passed his journey's 2,000-mile mark near Portales on Thursday and took time to talk to Portales High School students.
Martin played defensive end for the New York Giants for 14 seasons, from 1975 to 1988. He was a team co-captain on the Giants team that won Super Bowl XXI against Denver. In that game, Martin scored the fourth safety in Super Bowl history, sacking John Elway in the end zone.
When Portales city learned of Martin's journey, they jumped at the chance to welcome him and tell his story at a high school assembly.
"We thought that was a really great concept,"? Portales community affairs coordinator Nicole Wilkening said. "We thought it was a wonderful message when we discovered what his speech entailed."?
Martin talked about the message he brings school-aged children across the country.
"This is their community - they own it, they should be conscious enough to recognize the local heroes here- the police and firemen who put their lives on the line every day," Martin said. " What I'm talking about is to be socially conscious and aware. Don't wait for somebody else, take matters into your own hands to make a difference in your community."
Martin, vice president of sports marketing for AXA Equitable based out of New York City, lost several close friends during the Sept. 11 attacks.
"The people that I lost were very young - the age of my children,"? Martin said. "And I thought that's such a hideous attack to rob them of their future, their lives and to affect their parents. I'm a parent myself and I don't think there's any worse hurt that you could inflict upon a parent than to take their child away."?
Martin said he is raising money to help a significant number of recovery workers at Ground Zero who have developed serious, long-term medical problems over the last several years.
"I've seen how the first responders and rescue and recovery workers were adversely affected because of a toxic cloud,"? Martin said. "I consulted with a lot of friends, family and associates and we came up with the Journey For 9/11."?
Martin's walk began at the George Washington bridge in New York City on Sept. 16, 2007. His mission will end at San Francisco's Golden Gate bridge late this spring.
On a typical day of walking, Martin averages about 22 miles, and he has passed through portions of 11 states and the District of Columbia.
Martin said the biggest challenge of the massive walk is getting mentally prepared to walk every day.
"It been particularly difficult physically,"? Martin said. "It's been more challenging mentally to get up and do the whole thing over and over again, repetitively. That can be a monotonous drain on you, but it's been enjoyable because I've gotten to meet some incredible people and experience some wonderful things."?
The city of Portales also honored March 20 as "A Journey for 9/11 and George Martin Day."?
In addition to getting his own day in Portales, Martin picked up a few other awards for his efforts in the cause. He was named one of ABC News Persons of the Year in 2007, and he received the second annual Heisman Humanitarian Award
Read More About March 20, 2008 - Former Giant walks for recovery workers...
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If you aided in the rescue, recovery or cleanup efforts of the World Trade Center ruins, it is important that you register no later than August 13, 2008, with the New York State Workers' Compensation Board. By registering, you will preserve your right to file a workers' compensation claim, in case you get sick in the future. Without a second thought, tens of thousands of people rushed to help after the terrorist attacks.
Read More About March 6, 2008 - August Deadline For 9/11 Rescue Workers’ Claims...
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Rescuers and construction workers aren't the only ones sickened by exposure to World Trade Center dust and smoke. Journalists, including photographers, are also reporting health problems.
March 03, 2008
By Daryl Lang
New York Times staff photographer Keith Meyers loved to tackle rigorous assignments, like flying in military jets and scuba diving with astronauts in training.
"He was almost hyper in terms of his energy level," says friend and fellow Times photographer Fred Conrad. "He could run circles around people."
On September 11, 2001, Meyers cut short a vacation and raced to New York to help with coverage at Ground Zero. Four days later, Meyers climbed aboard a Coast Guard helicopter to shoot a series of historic pictures, the first aerial news photos of the still-burning World Trade Center site.
As he leaned out of the helicopter, Meyers could feel the rising smoke.
"It was like breathing fire, and I could feel my skin tingling and burning," he says. A doctor later told him he probably had been exposed to chemicals as caustic as Drano.
Over the next two years, Meyers's health deteriorated. While covering the New York City blackout in 2003, he suffered several asthma attacks. His energy level diminished, and twice he nodded off behind the wheel while waiting at tollbooths.
Now 59, Meyers suffers from serious breathing problems. Treatment keeps many of his symptoms in check, but he can no longer do his job. He went on indefinite medical leave from The Times last year.
His diagnoses are like a catalogue of the illnesses that afflict 9/11 workers: asthma, rhinitis, sinusitis, gastroesophageal reflux disorder, paradoxical voice box disorder. On top of all that is a feeling of lost identity now that he has given up photojournalism.
"Not working is harder than being sick," he says. "And that's the battle I've got to fight, because I've got to be sure not to do anything to make myself sicker."
Meyers is not alone. Five other journalists have told PDN they suffer persistent health effects after working at the World Trade Center site, and a sixth has died of cancer. Two of them were unwilling to be named in this article, one for privacy reasons and another because of an ongoing lawsuit.
David Handschuh, a photographer for the New York Daily News, has been working with The New York Press Photographers Association (NYPPA) to make sure these journalists aren't forgotten.
Handschuh, 48, broke his leg covering the World Trade Center attack and was later diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder. "It's not a New York problem. It's a nationwide problem," Handschuh says when discussing 9/11 health concerns, emphasizing that many out-of-town journalists were part of the coverage.
First responders and construction workers who toiled in the toxic aftermath of 9/11 have been the subject of news reports, political speeches and prize-winning newspaper editorials. But little has been said about the journalists who were exposed to the same conditions.
Handschuh and the NYPPA are advocating for legislation in New York State to extend the deadline for journalists to file 9/11-related workers compensation claims. Last year state lawmakers extended the filing deadline for rescue and recovery workers to August 14, but there is no similar extension for journalists.
For environmental illnesses like asthma and cancer, proving a direct link between cause and effect is difficult. Certain cancers might not appear for decades.
But right now, some journalists are convinced their health problems are the result of their work at Ground Zero.
Keith Silverman, 49, a freelance camera operator who arrived at the World Trade Center the morning of September 11 and spent the next two weeks there for ABC, says he can no longer work in TV. He suffers from chronic sinus issues and is in remission from Hodgkin's lymphoma, problems he believes come from exposure to dust and smoke at Ground Zero. "They don't know what we breathed in because there were so many carcinogens in the air," he says.
Philippe Gassot, 52, a Washington, D.C.-based correspondent for French TV and radio; Jim Purcell, 42, publisher of a weekly newspaper in Middletown, New Jersey; and another photo- journalist all say they suffer from worsening breathing problems after covering Ground Zero.
A producer for a Canadian TV network spent a week at Ground Zero after 9/11. He was diagnosed with multiple myeloma in June 2002 and died of lung failure in 2004. His wife (who requested that his name not be published) says she believes the World Trade Center dust acted as a trigger for this rare form of cancer.
It is likely that there are more. Between 2002 and 2004, The World Trade Center Worker and Volunteer Medical Screening Program surveyed 9,442 workers, including 81 who worked for news agencies. The survey found that this group was five times as likely as the general population to suffer from reduced breathing capacity.
The NYPPA has been encouraging 9/11 journalists to fill out an anonymous online survey. By early February, the survey had logged 161 responses. Respondents reported a variety of breathing problems like asthma and persistent coughing, and symptoms of depression and PTSD. Thirty-six of them said post-9/11 health problems have affected their careers.
When the Twin Towers collapsed, they kicked up a cloud of pulverized cement, glass, lead, asbestos, PCBs, pesticides and other chemicals. Some of the journalists now suffering from health problems feel angry that the government did little to warn people about these dangers. They now scoff at the early assurances that the air was safe.
In a Sept. 13, 2001 press release, Christie Whitman, then head of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), said, "EPA is greatly relieved to have learned that there appears to be no significant levels of asbestos dust in the air in New York City."
On Sept. 18, even as the EPA cautioned rescue workers to wash their dust-laden clothes separately from other laundry, Whitman asserted, "The public in these areas is not being exposed to excessive levels of asbestos or other harmful substances."
The EPA did not have enough information to make such judgments, but they were pressured by the Bush administration to sound reassuring, according to a 2003 EPA Inspector General report. The White House Council on Environmental Quality "convinced the EPA to add reassuring statements and delete cautionary ones," according to the report.
Even knowing what they know now, journalists say they would have covered the story anyway. "The adrenaline was running, it was an important news story, I charged in and did it, I'd probably do it again," Meyers says. "But if I did it again I would be a hell of a lot more careful."
In a sad bit of irony, the helicopter ride that exposed Meyers to the smoke also earned him a share of a Pulitzer Prize, awarded to the photo staff of The Times in 2002 for its 9/11 portfolio.
"I'm just a guy who did his job and got sick. And I'm in great shape compared to a lot of other people," he says. "I am scared to death that a lot of our colleagues who were there are going to get sick soon or in five or ten years."
Read More About March 3, 2008 - Environmental Illnesses Haunt Some Who Covered 9/11...
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|
Author: Mark Gruenberg |
People's Weekly World Newspaper, 02/29/08 16:42 |
Money isn’t everything for Scott Aline, a member of Operating Engineers Local 138 in New York, who spent months cleaning up the toxic remains of the World Trade Center after the 9/11 terrorist attacks in 2001.
But it might have helped save his health and his house and prevent the pain he and his fiancé, Lee Abramowski, suffered when they had to give up their daughter for adoption because they couldn’t afford to care for her.
Aline and other workers on what was known after the Twin Tower collapse as “the pile,” feel forgotten by the Bush administration. Together with members of the California Nurses Association and armed with an AFL-CIO support letter, several hundred of these workers descended on Washington Feb. 26 to tell their stories and seek more aid, especially for health care.
After the terrorist attacks 50,000 workers, including police, fire fighters and construction men and women, were exposed to toxic fumes from the burning Trade Center. Today, these workers continue to fall ill from silicosis, bronchitis, pneumonia, lung cancer, cancerous polyps, leukemia, and post traumatic stress disorder.
Families are also devastated as many have been forced to retire on disability, many others have died and still others are dying now.
The federal government response has been to propose a temporary set of five clinics in New York City and one in New Jersey to diagnose and treat illness that the clinics deem to have been caused by the Twin Tower collapse. Bush has proposed only $25 million for the clinics for the year starting Oct. 1 and he does not want to make the program permanent.
Congress, led by the New York delegation, responded last year by voting for $160 million. Speakers on Feb. 26 said, however, that even that larger amount won’t cover all the rescue workers and their families. New York City estimates are that $250 million will be needed annually to cover the health care costs of workers involved.
Doctors have told Aline, who is 46, that he now has the lungs of a 70 year old man.
Aline spent many days searching for and collecting human body parts from some of the 3,000 dead. Both he and his fiancé are now diagnosed with post traumatic stress syndrome.
They are in a rented apartment because they lost their home after his income of $2,700 per month fell to $1,100 – the amount of his social security disability check. The couple says they are asking people for food, clothing and fuel.
Lawmakers, led by Reps. Jerrold Nadler and Carolyn Maloney, both New York Democrats and by Dennis Kucinich (D-Ohio), pledged their support for making the programs permanent. Kucinich blasted the administration for its willingness to spend billions on the war in Iraq and so little for the workers who actually responded to the terrorist attacks.
Nadler said there have been two cover-ups. He cited the first as when Bush and then New York mayor Rudolph Giuliani said the pile was safe to work on without protective gear and the second as an attempt now to hide the extent of illness among rescue workers.
Read More About February 29, 2008 - 9/11 rescue workers demand justice...
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WASHINGTON - Gregory Quibell already suffered from pulmonary fibrosis when he was diagnosed in October with leukemia.
He said yesterday he at first didn't think the cancer was related to his cleanup work at the World Trade Center after the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks. But his doctor said it was, and now Quibell, 53, of North Babylon, wants the federal government to help him.
Quibell, a state correction worker, was one of several dozen 9/11 search-and-rescue workers who rallied yesterday at the Capitol, angry that health services meant to help them face what they say are severe budget cuts.
"We stood behind this country," he said. "It's time for the country to stand behind us."
The Bush administration has proposed cutting 9/11-related health care programs by 77 percent in next year's budget, to $25 million from $108 million. The cuts would affect a program at The Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan designed for 9/11 workers, rally organizers said.
Bush proposed $25 million for the programs last year before Congress increased the spending, and Congress is expected to raise the spending again this year, sources said.
A spokeswoman for the federal Office of Management and Budget, Christin Baker, said $200 million remains in a fund for 9/11-related health care. The money is expected to last through next year, Baker said.
Amid an intermittent drizzle, 9/11 workers and a few dozen supporters chanted "$25 million is not enough" and demanded that Congress restore the funding. They received support from four members of Congress, including Rep. Tim Bishop (D-Southampton), who called
the proposed cuts "unconscionable."
Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-Manhattan) said 9/11 health care programs need $250 million to adequately serve those in need.
"When are we going to start helping the people who dropped what they were doing ... and went down to help?" Nadler said.
The rally was organized by the Fealgood Foundation and its founder, John Feal, 41, of Nesconset, who said a piece of steel crushed his foot when he was working on a demolition crew at the trade center. He said he faced foreclosure on his home after he was denied workers' compensation and Social Security benefits.
"I am one mad American," Feal told the crowd.
Read More About February 27, 2008 - Sept. 11 workers rip proposed health care cuts...
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Rescue workers who got sick from working at the World Trade Center site after the September 11th terrorist attacks could soon get some financial help from the city, if the council passes a bill proposed today to help pay some of their healthcare costs. NY1's Amanda Farinacci filed the following report.
City Councilman Michael McMahon says workers made ill from their work at the World Trade Center following the September 11th terrorist attacks are also at risk financially because of a gap in healthcare coverage -- and he's proposing a bill to bridge that gap.
"Anyone who raced in to save lives, or to recover loved ones, or to protect our city, deserves this coverage," said the councilman.
Wednesday, McMahon was joined by the presidents of the rank-and-file police and fire unions as well as plenty of his City Council colleagues to promote the bill, which would require the city to pay temporary healthcare costs for sick workers who are waiting to get into a federal program providing long-term benefits.
Currently, it's taking anywhere from several months to upwards of a year for the workers to get a disability pension once they get sick. This means high co-payments and prescription costs and some treatments which are not covered at all.
"We're dealing with cancers, we're dealing with organs being removed, we're dealing with breathing, lung diseases, sarcoidosis," said Police Benevolent Association President Pat Lynch. "All of that brings up the payment aspect of the every month co-payments, the amount of money that's being paid, and we know from many, many times at this microphone what New York City police officers and firefighters get paid, this is a huge added burden."
"We worry about the future, because so many firefighters have had tremendous disabilities as it relates to lungs and cancers and other illnesses," said Uniformed Firefighters' Association President Steve Cassidy.
Supporters are optimistic the bill will pass because it is not aimed at providing long-term benefits, which Mayor Michael Bloomberg has objected to in the past. They estimate funding it will cost the city only about one or two million dollars.
McMahon is hoping to get full support from the council before taking the bill to City Council Speaker Christine Quinn -- and eventually the mayor.
- Amanda Farinacci
Read More About February 27, 2008 - Councilman Proposes Bill To Aid Sick 9/11 First Responders...
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WTC First Responders To Rally In Washington D.C.
February 25, 2008
World Trade Center first responders and their families are heading to D.C. to continue fighting for health care.
Nearly 200 first responders are heading to Capitol Hill to hold a rally Tuesday protesting major cuts to their health care.
They say the government slashed the budget for 9/11 health care from $108 million to $25 million for the next fiscal year. The workers say they deserve better care after exposing themselves to toxic air.
"We're not going to stand for being cut out of the budget by 77 percent,"said John Feal, founder of the Fealgood Foundation. " It is not adequate and it is an insult."
"If I got hurt in Afghanistan, my family and I would be covered, but since I got hurt in Manhattan we're not,"said WTC construction worker Thomas Magee.
Many first responders are also pushing congress to pass the James Zadroga bill which would ensure that everyone exposed to toxins at Ground Zero has proper medical care.
Read More About February 25, 2008 - WTC First Responders To Rally In Washington D.C....
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When the World Trade Center (WTC) towers crumbled, a dust cloud containing more than 2,500 contaminants spread across the city—reaching as far as New Jersey. The toxic dust was composed of harmful elements such as construction debris, glass and other fibers, and poisonous compounds such as lead, mercury, and asbestos. Those living and working near the WTC and those who assisted in cleanup were gravely affected by this contaminated dust. Many of those exposed to the dust have experienced disquieting health issues, ranging from problems with breathing to various forms of cancer, the most common being lung cancer. On January 6, 2008, the New York Post released the preliminary results of a study by the New York State Department of Health, which reported at least 204 rescue and recovery workers and volunteers have died since 9/11, falling victim to a range of cancers and other disorders. The lead researcher informed The Post that a total of 98 fatalities have been confirmed with death certificates. The research shows that 77 persons died of illnesses, including 55 deaths caused by lung and other cancers. Lung cancer and various respiratory ailments seem to be the most common health issues facing those affected by the WTC attacks. -What Really Happened
As time elapses, the fateful and devastating effects of the terrorist attacks that took place on September 11, 2001 continue to unfold. Countless hopes and dreams went down with the collapsing World Trade Center towers—an intangible loss that can never be calculated or aptly assessed. However, a looming concern regarding the health effects of the aftermath continues to rise.
When the World Trade Center (WTC) towers crumbled, a dust cloud containing more than 2,500 contaminants spread across the city—reaching as far as New Jersey. The toxic dust was composed of harmful elements such as construction debris, glass and other fibers, and poisonous compounds such as lead,mercury, and asbestos. Those living and working near the WTC and those who assisted in cleanup were gravely affected by this contaminated dust. Many of those exposed to the dust have experienced disquieting health issues, ranging from problems with breathing to various forms of cancer, the most common being lung cancer.
On January 6, 2008, the New York Post released the preliminary results of a study by the New York State Department of Health, which reported at least 204 rescue and recovery workers and volunteers have died since 9/11, falling victim to a range of cancers and other disorders. The lead researcher informed The Post that a total of 98 fatalities have been confirmed with death certificates. The research shows that 77 persons died of illnesses, including 55 deaths caused by lung and other cancers.
Lung cancer and various respiratory ailments seem to be the most common health issues facing those affected by the WTC attacks. In early April 2006, the Centers for Disease Control reported an alarming 62 percent of individuals caught in the toxic dust cloud are suffering with respiratory problems. Additionally, 46 percent of those living or working near the WTC that avoided the dust cloud have reported consistent respiratory problems.
An honorary keepsake saved by a WTC volunteer has illuminated a possible leading cause to the disconcerting lung ailments. Community liaison Yehuda Kaploun, who spent 48 hours volunteering immediately after the attacks at Ground Zero, saved the dress shirt he wore in a plastic bag to honor those lost on 9/11. Kaploun submitted the shirt to authorities in April 2006 with hopes that results of contamination would help volunteers get medical support for the diseases they are likely to develop or may have already developed.
Test results revealed the shirt contains a highly toxic level of chrysotile asbestos, otherwise known as white asbestos. The contamination was 93,000 times higher than the average amount found in U.S. cities, and also higher than the Environmental Protection Agency’s reports of the most contaminated building after 9/11.
Kaploun’s shirt was also contaminated with mercury, barium, zinc, chromium, antimony, cobalt, copper, lead, and molybdenum. Heavy metals like these burned in the fires that lasted for nearly four months after the attacks.
With these disturbing levels of asbestos and other contaminants, it’s no wonder so many individuals associated with the aftermath are suffering with respiratory problems and lung cancer. How could such high levels of asbestos be recorded when the EPA banned and ordered a phase out of asbestos in 1989?
Completed in 1977, the WTC was originally designed to utilize 5,000 tons of asbestos-containing fireproofing on the first 40 floors of the buildings. Anticipating a ban on the use of asbestos in construction in New York, the builders stopped using the material after reaching the 40th floor on the north tower. A spokesperson from the New York Port Authority stated more than half of the asbestos-containing fireproofing was replaced at a later date.
Despite these measures, an estimated 2,000 tons of asbestos was released into the air in the form of fine dust. Microscopic asbestos compounds are easily inhaled, and due to its atomic structure, readily adheres to any substance and is indestructible by the human body. Once absorbed, asbestos sticks to the inner lining of the lungs, heart and stomach, and cannot be broken down or expelled by the body. Asbestos exposure could potentially lead to a variety of destructive and deadly illnesses, such as asbestosis and lung cancer. Exposure to asbestos over time can also lead to a very rare form of cancer, known as mesothelioma.
Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in mesothelial cells, which form the protective membranous linings that surround the body’s organs, and line body cavities such as the chest. The most common forms of mesothelioma infect the pleura (outer lining of the lungs and chest cavity), the peritoneum (lining of the abdominal cavity), and the pericardium (a sac that surrounds the heart). Every form a mesothelioma, except the benign form, is most likely fatal, as beating the disease is exceptionally rare.
Unfortunately, mesothelioma is extremely difficult to diagnose in its early stages. Once an individual is diagnosed with mesothelioma, the cancer is usually in its late stages and is highly resistant to treatment. The only known cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos, and an individual’s risk for developing this cancer increases with extended exposure.
This elusive disease typically remains dormant for 20 to 50 years before symptoms begin to appear. Symptoms of mesothelioma are relatively non-specific and are often quite similar to symptoms of other diseases, which undoubtedly contributes to late diagnosis. For example, pleural mesothelioma, the most common form of the cancer, exhibits symptoms ranging from a persistent cough to night sweats or fever. These early warning signs are often misdiagnosed as pneumonia or influenza, allowing the cancer to develop and spread unnoticed.
Nearly 10,000 individuals in the United States die annually from asbestos-related diseases, such as lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. If you or anyone you know was near the WTC on 9/11, helped in the cleanup, or live or work near the site, you are advised to closely monitor your health and seek assistance from a licensed doctor. For additional resources on mesothelioma and mesothelioma treatment please see the resources at Asbestos.com
If you have not done so already, it is not too late to contact The World Trade Center Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program. This program provides free and confidential monitoring examinations to workers and volunteers who responded to the WTC attacks. For the next five years, those who participate in the program will receive free medical examinations at regular intervals to monitor responder health. The program’s website, WTCExams.org, offers more information on how to sign up and where to go for examinations.
For more information on asbestos, its uses and harmful health effects, please visit Asbestos.com.
Read More About February 13,, 2008 - 9/11 Toxic Dust Deaths Continue...
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New York lawmakers in Washington who have been persistently pressing the White House for increased funding for healthcare programs for ailing 9/11 World Trade Center workers were jolted last week when President George W. Bush's proposed budget slashed those programs by 77 percent.
Only last Wednesday, they pointed out, a White House spokesman had issued a statement that the president's 2009 budget would "reflect his continued commitment" to WTC workers. In reality, the budget issued appropriated a paltry $25 million, down from $108 million in the present spending plan.
"This dramatic and unwarranted cut flies in the face of common sense, compassion and just plain fairness," Senator Charles Schumer declared as he promised to "fight these cuts tooth and nail to ensure these heroes receive the health care they need and clearly deserve".
Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton stated she was "disappointed and saddened to see that the president chose not to acknowledge the clear healthcare needs of these heroes", and Congressmember Carolyn Maloney said it was "shocking that the president would use his final budget to take an axe to the 9/11 healthcare programs".
Maloney (D- Queens/Manhattan) noted: "Just a few weeks ago, the administration canceled a program for 9/11 responders from around the country because they said it lacked funding, and now they release a budget that doesn't even ask for the money they said they needed.
"The administration has failed in every single one of its budget proposals to deliver adequate help to the heroes of 9/11. Sadly, it looks like this is yet another problem the president will be leaving to his successor."
Maloney pointed out that the Fiscal Year 2008 budget had for the first time included $25 million for 9/11 health programs, even though the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) estimated these programs would need more than $200 million.
The administration at that time promised more funds would be provided, but nothing more was added.
Ultimately, under pressure from the New York congressional delegation, the administration relented and provided $108 million for sick responders, residents, and students, plus another $50 million for 9/11 health needs in an emergency spending bill.
Read More About February 6, 2008 - NY Lawmakers Shocked At Bush's 77% Cut In 9/11 Health Funding...
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KEVIN V. KELLY, M.D.
New York, N.Y.
To The Editor: The study reported by Megan A. Perrin, M.P.H., et al., published in the September 2007 issue of the Journal (1), involved a methodologic decision which may have resulted in the loss of some clinically important data and an underestimate of the traumatogenic experiences of firefighters.
The article stated that "witnessing horror," one of the variables studied for its effects on the prevalence of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), "was defined as witnessing any of the following: an airplane hitting the World Trade Center, a building collapsing, people running from a cloud of dust/debris, individuals being injured or killed, or people falling or jumping from the World Trade Center towers" (1, p. 1387). These experiences are surely horrific, but the list includes only events at the time of the collapse.
As noted in the Cohort section, work at the World Trade Center site continued for nearly 9 months after the collapse. During that time, members of the New York City Fire Department performed the bulk of the recovery work and were repeatedly exposed to horrific scenes of decaying and dismembered human remains. In the early days of the recovery effort, firefighters often had to disassemble corpses in order to remove them from the wreckage before they burned. In later months, the remains they found were in states of increasing decomposition. All these conditions contributed to the cumulative traumatic effect of the ongoing World Trade Center experience and may help to explain the greater prevalence of PTSD found among firefighters than among other groups, such as the police.
In my capacity as staff psychiatrist for the New York City Fire Department’s Bureau of Health Services and Counseling Services Unit, I have had occasion to interview and treat hundreds of firefighters traumatized by their experiences at the World Trade Center. While large-scale bereavement and threats to personal safety were surely traumatic for them, it is the horrific experiences of the recovery period in the months after the collapse itself that regularly appear in their nightmares and flashbacks.
Footnotes
Dr. Kelly is a medical officer in the New York City Fire Department.
This letter (doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07091491) was accepted for publication in October 2007.
Reference
- Perrin MA, DiGrande L, Wheeler K, Thorpe L, Farfel M, Brackbill R: Differences in PTSD prevalence and associated risk factors among World Trade Center disaster rescue and recovery workers. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164:1385–1394[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Read More About February 2, 2008 - Witnessing Horror at the World Trade Center...
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A 43-year-old Manhattan detective who worked at the World Trade Center wreckage and a Staten Island landfill for months after the Sept. 11 terror attacks has died of cancer.
William Holfester's relatives believe conditions at Ground Zero might have caused the non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that killed the young grandfather last week at a Long Island hospital.
The 17-year NYPD veteran was diagnosed 18 months ago, said his brother-in-law, Paul D'Arcangelo.
"His duty was to pretty much rake through and sift through for any personal items and body parts," said D'Arcangelo, 53. "I'm sure the mix of all of these chemicals produced quite a mixture of noxious materials.
"We all feel it is related [to the cleanup work], but I don't know what proof there is."
Holfester, who worked in lower Manhattan's 1st Precinct, put in 12-hour days for about three weeks, including weekends, after the attacks, relatives said.
NYPD officials confirmed Holfester put in "a lot of hours" during the recovery effort while assigned at Ground Zero and at a landfill, but could not provide specifics on hours or days. The family has filed for line-of-duty death benefits, the officials said.
Sgt. Michael Ryan, 41, also died from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma last November. He was one of five NYPD Ground Zero workers who died of cancer last year and were given line-of-duty recognition by the department.
Holfester of Mastic Beach, L.I., died Jan. 22 at Stony Brook University Medical Center and spent the last months of his life attached to a feeding tube. At the end, the 6-foot-4, 230-pound Holfester weighed only 80 pounds.
"He was a good guy. His bosses told us Billy was the type to get a case that involved a lot of investigation," D'Arcangelo said. "His [case] folder would start out small and get very big. That was the type of guy that he was."
Holfester left behind his wife, Michelle, two children, 12 and 24, and three grandchildren.
Read More About January 30, 2008 - Cancer kills detective, 43, who put in long hours at Ground Zero...
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NEW YORK -- As President Bush gives his State of the Union speech Monday, there will be one man in the audience who plans to sit quietly and watch, his very presence a form of protest.
Joseph Libretti, 51, is sick. He has been diagnosed with chronic lung disease since volunteering after Sept. 11, 2001, to cut through steel to remove bodies from the gritty, smoking pile of detritus of the World Trade Center. Now, too weak to return to his job as an ironworker, he mostly keeps close to his Pennsylvania home.
He is among a group of responders demanding a coherent national program to provide local medical treatment for Ground Zero workers from outside New York City who answered the call to help after the terrorist attacks. An existing program was effectively halted in December, when the federal government canceled its search for a contractor to process medical reimbursements.
"The president should take care of the workers," Libretti said during a telephone interview in which he frequently coughed and lost his breath. "If he sees me and other first responders, he'll know we're there."
His protest was helped by Rep. Carolyn B. Maloney (D-N.Y.), who has made medical care for Ground Zero workers her cause.
"What kind of a nation are we?" Maloney said. "What kind of a message are we sending to future responders? 'You are rushing into tragedy, and we are not going to be there.' "
Right now, Libretti's son regularly drives him two hours to Manhattan to consult with a pulmonologist and a psychiatrist at Mount Sinai Medical Center, which runs a program providing comprehensive treatment to first responders who suffer from some common ailments: cough, asthma, headaches, nosebleeds, other respiratory ailments and post-traumatic stress disorder.
People came from all 50 states to help in rescue, recovery and cleanup at Ground Zero, and the federal government had been searching for a contractor to run a business center to manage their health care since then. The center would help clinics across the country treat and monitor first responders, streamline existing payment and pharmaceutical plans, and pay medical bills.
On Dec. 13, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention canceled a request for proposals to establish the business center. Without the center, there would be no entity to offer medical referrals to responders far from New York City, or any single scheme for the government to reimburse their doctors or to streamline pharmaceutical reimbursements.
James Melius, an occupational health specialist who is the chairman of the steering committee of the World Trade Center Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program, said the center is critical because funding to treat and monitor the health of first responders across the country is about to expire.
The Red Cross is providing limited funding to treat about 500 first responders outside the New York City area, but that will end in coming months, while another contract for monitoring about 2,000 people will run out in June, Melius said.
"These people will basically be on their own," he said.
Bernadette Burden, a spokeswoman for the CDC, said the contractor request was canceled because its language was unclear and confusing.
"We wanted to review the requirements," she said, "to make certain this solicitation was accurate and fair and to make a determination as to whether a new solicitation should be issued in the future."
Funding was uncertain, and there was little interest in filling the contract, added Holly Babin, a spokeswoman for the Department of Health and Human Services.
But Congress had already appropriated $50 million for treating and monitoring first responders, and it approved another $108 million shortly after the contract was called off, Rep. Maloney said.
Read More About January 28, 2008 - Care for 9/11 Responders Is Piecemeal...
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WASHINGTON - John Feal of Nesconset, had vowed never to return to the nation's capital.
The former demolition supervisor, whose left foot was crushed by an eight-ton steel beam while he worked to remove debris from Ground Zero, said it was simply too painful to be reminded of what he sees as the Bush administration's abandonment of him and other 9/11 responders.
But Monday, Feal, 41, gave it another shot, sitting in the gallery of the U.S. Capitol, along with eight other first responders, who are battling illnesses and other disabilities related to their service. Their presence was both rebuke and de facto demand to the Bush administration.
"I want to hear him say, 'I'm sorry,'" Feal said. "I want to hear him say that he's going to leave a billion dollars or more for 9/11 responders when he leaves office."
But Feal, who has set up his own foundation to help ailing 9/11 workers, admitted he is not terribly optimistic.
Earlier in the day, he and other men who became ill after working at Ground Zero appeared at a news conference alongside New York lawmakers and labor leaders, demanding the administration explain why it last month halted plans for a health monitoring and treatment program for Ground Zero workers around the country. They also urged passage of a long-term program to monitor those exposed to toxins after the Twin Towers' collapse.
"This isn't a political issue," said Feal, who has developed lung problems in addition to having 11 surgeries on his feet. "This is a moral and human issue. This is about people dying."
Rep. Tim Bishop (D-Southampton), praised Feal for the work of the Feal Good Foundation, but added, "he ought not have to do that. ... The public sector has the resources and it has the obligation."
Lt. James Riches of Brooklyn, an FDNY deputy chief who lost his firefighter son Jimmy that day, predicted that more people would eventually die from toxic exposure than were killed on 9/11. He has developed severe lung disease after search and recovery work
"When I was down there digging through the pile, there was a gigantic sign, 'Never forget 9/11.' We hope our politicians don't forget us now," he said.
Read More About January 28, 2008 - A WTC worker's silent State of the Union protest...
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As President George W. Bush gives his State of the Union speech today, there will be one man in the audience who plans to sit quietly and watch, his very presence a form of protest.
Joseph Libretti, 51, is sick. He has been diagnosed with chronic lung disease since volunteering after Sept. 11, 2001, to cut through steel to remove bodies from the gritty, smoking pile of detritus of the World Trade Center. Now, too weak to return to his job as an ironworker, he mostly keeps close to his Pennsylvania home.
He is among a group of responders demanding a coherent national program to provide local medical treatment for Ground Zero workers from outside New York City who rushed to the call to help after the terrorist attacks. An existing program was effectively halted last month, when the federal government canceled its search for a contractor to process medical reimbursements.
"The president should take care of the workers," Libretti said during a telephone interview in which he frequently lost his breath. "If he sees me and other first responders, he'll know we're there."
His protest was helped by Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-Manhattan), who has made medical care for Ground Zero workers her cause. "What kind of a nation are we?" she said. "What kind of a message are we sending to future responders? 'You are rushing into tragedy and we are not going to be there.'"
Right now, Libretti's son regularly drives him two hours to Manhattan to consult with a pulmonologist and a psychiatrist at Mount Sinai Medical Center, which runs a program providing comprehensive treatment to first responders who suffer from some common ailments: cough, asthma, headaches, nosebleeds, other respiratory ailments and post-traumatic stress disorder.
As Libretti and others watch and listen, the president will also look ahead to "unfinished business" that White House aides say can be completed with some goodwill from the Democratic-controlled Congress
Some of that business seems likely to remain unfinished. Bush has long wanted to make permanent the tax cuts approved early in his term, but Democrats appear to have little interest. The tax cuts are set to expire during the first term of the next president. It is also unclear how much leverage Bush will have to secure free-trade deals with Colombia, Panama and South Korea. The trade deals have been stalled in Congress over workers' rights and other Democratic concerns.
The president may be better positioned to win reauthorization of existing initiatives he will discuss, such as his program to permit wireless surveillance of suspected terrorists and his ambitious accountability system for the nation's public schools. Aides are also promising modest changes in areas such as housing, health care and the president's "faith-based" program to assist religious social service organizations, but they concede that the domestic reforms Bush once sought for immigration and Social Security are out of reach.
On the economy, Bush is seeking to steer the country away from recession and has accelerated his efforts to develop economic stimulus legislation. His speech will press Congress to complete work on the package, which features tax rebates and incentives for businesses to invest in facilities and equipment.
Allies and opponents predict that the president will be cautious in discussing Iraq, knowing that even continued security or political improvements this year would leave the country far short of the thriving beacon of Middle East democracy Bush once envisioned.
Read More About January 28, 2008 - WTC worker at State of the Union...
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NEW YORK - Lawmakers and World Trade Center health advocates said that President Bush should promise in his State of the Union Address on Monday night to fund programs to treat sick ground zero workers.
"We know the president is going to talk about homeland security," Rep. Carolyn Maloney, a Manhattan Democrat, said on Sunday. "He's going to talk about the war against terror. But let me tell you something he's not probably going to say. He's not going to say that he's going to provide health care to the men and women who rushed in to save the lives of others."
The advocates were angered last month when the government halted an attempt to organize health monitoring for ground zero workers spread across the country, saying the program could cost far more money than Congress has provided.
The Department of Health and Human Services canceled the effort to hire a company to create a "processing center" for medical screening of those who worked on the toxic rubble of the trade center after the 2001 terrorist attacks.
"I'm outraged that we have to be here today to say yet again that the Bush administration is yet again betraying the heroes of 9/11," said Rep. Jerrold Nadler, a Democrat whose district includes the trade center site. "I am outraged that they suddenly canceled a request for proposals to provide medical care to the thousands of brave Americans who came to ground zero from all across the country after the collapse of the World Trade Center."
Sean Kevelighan, a spokesman for the White House budget office, said, "The president's final budget will be released a week from Monday and it will reflect his continued commitment to World Trade Center workers."
He said he could not provide details.
Marvin Bethea, a paramedic who rushed to the trade center site and now suffers from a range of afflictions including post-traumatic stress disorder and asthma, said he would attend his third State of the Union speech on Monday.
"Sit down and meet with myself or some of the responders when we're there tomorrow," said Bethea, who joined Maloney, Nadler and other ground zero workers across the street from the trade center site. "We went from being called heroes to now they treat us like zero."
John Feal, a demolition supervisor who lost part of a foot at ground zero, said, "I am sick and I am disgusted that we're out here in the cold begging for help."
The canceled contract had aimed to organize and improve various Sept. 11 health programs and provide pharmacy benefits. Health officials feared the work could cost as much as $165 million, compared to the $52 million Congress provided
Read More About January 27,2008 - NYC lawmakers call on Bush to fund 9/11 health programs...
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Members of the city's congressional delegation held a hearing today into the cancellation of a program to help sick September 11th workers who live outside the tri-state area. The Bush administration says the program would cost too much; congress members, most of them Democrats, say they disagree. NY1's Amanda Farinacci filed the following report.
Of the more than 70,000 people who signed up for the World Trade Center Health Registry -- the federally funded program created in 2003 to monitor the health of those who worked at the World Trade Center site after the September 11th terrorist attacks -- about 10,000 live outside the tri-state area.
Last month, the Bush administration scrapped a plan to help those workers who came from all over the country to help with the recovery at the WTC site. On Tuesday members of the city's congressional delegation held an oversight hearing to ask why the Bush administration is getting rid of the program.
"We need a national program that will provide first responders who came to New York and were exposed to toxins at Ground Zero the medical monitoring and treatment we need," said recovery worker Frank Fraone. "It is disheartening to hear that the administration seems to be standing in the way of delivering and not working to get us the help we need."
The plan would have created a national program to offer care to those with 9/11-related illnesses but who don't live in the New York area. Iron worker Joseph Libretti, who worked at the site after the attacks, suffers from chronic lung disease and lives in Pennsylvania. He travels hours to be treated by New York doctors.
"I took a bus, I started out at 4 o'clock, bus was packed, I waited for the next one," said Libretti. "I had a ticket, no seats. Finally got on a bus at 7:30 and I stood to come here. We got into Manhattan at 10:30. There are days I have a medical appointment and I get up and I don't want to go through that."
Congress set aside an estimated $108 million to start the program, which was designed to streamline the delivery of services to responders who became ill -- but the Bush administration said it would do just the opposite. Federal officials have said the program was canceled because bidders were confused and cost estimates had ballooned, excuses panel members simply don't buy.
No one from the Bush administration attended the hearing. Calls to the United States Health and Human Services Department about why no one appeared were not returned.
Read More About January 25, 2008 - Lawmakers Call On President To Re-Think Scrapping 9/11 Health Program...
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LITTLE EGG HARBOR — A promise to his dying son is why Joseph Zadroga will be present for President Bush's State of the Union Address Monday: to remind Capitol Hill of the importance of continuing health care and compensation for responders exposed to ground zero toxins.
The death of James Zadroga, a New York City detective who responded to the World Trade Center after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, has gained national attention. Two pathologists agreed that his death Jan. 5, 2006, resulted from pulmonary fibrosis, which they linked to ground zero contaminants.
Joseph Zadroga said he was invited by Rep. Carolyn B. Maloney, D-N.Y., to the House chamber Monday night for President Bush's State of the Union Address. Maloney is the sponsor of the James Zadroga 9/11 Health Compensation Act to continue funding health programs for workers and residents exposed to the toxins at ground zero.
Joseph and Linda Zadroga sat in their home here Thursday talking candidly about how they believe the NYPD turned its back on their son, who served the city for 13 years and received more than 40 citations for bravery.
"He never told us about the citations," his father said. "His partner told us about them at his funeral."
His parents said that James Zadroga fought to stay alive as long as he could for his daughter, Tylerann, and wife, Rhonda, who died at age 29 from a heart ailment less than four months before his death.
Joseph and Linda Zadroga are convinced that the stress the NYPD placed on their son to continue to work while he was falling ill contributed to the death of Rhonda Zadroga, who they said begged James not to go to ground zero.
"When he was alive he told me one of the hardest things he ever had to do was back out of the driveway while she was crying for him to stay," Joseph Zadroga said.
Tylerann, now 6, is being raised by her grandparents. Her colorful toys are around the house, and a picture of her near the glass-encased NYPD badge 6663 show that James Zadroga remains a presence in the home.
Helicopters flying over his home and NYPD sergeants showing up at his door daily to ensure he was following house rest orders in compliance with his sick leave were all part of how James Zadroga lived while slowly dying.
James Zadroga's last wish was to have an NYPD honor guard at his funeral for Tylerann. But even that was a fight, said Joseph Zadroga. He said Michael Paladino, president of the Detective Endowment Association, called the New York Daily News. The outcry from the resulting story was the only way his son received his dying request, he said.
According to the Zadrogas, New Jersey showed their son more respect than New York, with Jersey City and Bergen County police officers and firemen lifting fire ladders and playing the pipe and drums at his funeral.
"That was the catalyst that brought us into the public view," Joseph Zadroga said.
Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton, D-N.Y., is also a sponsor of the bill, he said.
"Even though she is campaigning, she still calls to see how we are doing," Linda Zadroga said.
The couple credits Clinton, Maloney and other members of Congress for enactment of previous legislation that provides Tylerann and other children of deceased 9/11 responders with their parents' full pensions until the children reach the age of 21.
The current New York City medical examiner contends that James Zadroga died because he injected crushed medications into his veins. That is untrue, the Zadrogas said, citing their son's pain management records, which do not show needle markings on his arms.
Though Tylerann won pension benefits, Joseph Zadroga continues to press for legislation benefiting the 9/11 responders.
"I promised Jimmy when he was dying, his death would not be useless and (I'd) see that everyone gets help," he said.
Read More About January 25, 2008 - Father heads to Capitol for 9/11 responders...
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A former United Airlines flight attendant who narrowly missed being on one of the hijacked jets that crashed into the World Trade Center has settled a federal lawsuit that accused the airline of wrongfully firing her after she was unable to work because of posttraumatic stress disorder.
Deborah Jackson of Plaistow, N.H., had worked for United Airlines out of Logan International Airport for 17 years when the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred, according to the suit. She reached a settlement with the airline under terms that were not disclosed in papers filed yesterday in US District Court in Boston.
Her lawyer, Lora M. McSherry of Haverhill, would not discuss the settlement because of a confidentiality agreement with the airline, said an assistant to McSherry. A lawyer for United Airlines, Sarah N. Turner of Boston, also declined to comment.
Jackson was a regular flight attendant on United Airlines Flight 175 from Boston to Los Angeles and won praise from her employer and passengers, according to the suit. She said in a brief interview last night that she was scheduled to work on that flight the day after the attacks.
After Flight 175 crashed into the South Tower, killing many close friends and colleagues, Jackson "suffered extreme guilt, grief, and stress" and was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, the suit said.
She accepted an offer of a furlough from the airline because it was too difficult to return to work, the suit said. On Aug. 31, 2005, United Airlines informed her that it was recalling her from the furlough, and she agreed to return.
But she immediately became "paralyzed with fear" and was unable to complete training courses and resume her duties, the suit said. Her conduct was "contrary to her outstanding performance" before Sept. 11 and illustrated how the disaster had affected her, according to the lawsuit.
Jackson repeatedly asked United Airlines to continue her furlough or make other accommodations for her, but the airline refused and wrongfully fired her in November 2005, the suit said.
The following year, she recovered from post-traumatic stress disorder and asked the airline to rehire her, but it would not, said the suit.
The suit, initially filed in Suffolk Superior Court in October and transferred to federal court the following month, sought at least $100,000 in damages.
United Airlines informed the federal court last month that it was in settlement talks with Jackson and asked for an extension to respond to the complaint. On Monday, lawyers for both sides told the court they had reached a settlement, according to court papers. The suit can be reopened within two months if the terms are not met.
After Sept. 11, there were numerous reports across the country of flight attendants suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. There was also other litigation.
In 2003, a New Jersey appellate court ruled that Kim Stroka could not receive workers' compensation for the emotional distress she said she suffered after trading shifts with a co-worker on United Airlines Flight 93, which terrorists hijacked after takeoff from Newark. The plane crashed in a field in Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard.
Read More About January 17, 2008 - Worker, airline settle suit over 9/11 trauma...
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If anyone deserves to be called “Hometown Heroes,” it’s Marvin Bethea and James Dobson - two Queens paramedics who responded on 9/11 and were stricken with disabling illnesses afterward - according to several New York Congressmembers.
However, neither paramedic has even received a response from the Federal Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) about their applications to the Public Safety Officers’ Benefits (PSOB) program. They sent the paperwork in more than a year ago along with applications of three other 9/11 responders - Michael Roberts and Bonnie Giebfried, both of who are living, and David Sullins, who is believed to have died at the site.
In a letter to U.S. Attorney General Michael Mukasey, five Congressmembers wrote, “Now, over a year after submitting their PSOB program applications, these five are still waiting for an answer. The heroes of 9/11 deserve better.”
The letter is much like one sent by four Congressmembers - Carolyn Maloney, Anthony Weiner, Vito Fossella and Peter King to then-U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzalez dated December 2006. A spokesperson for Maloney said that none of the legislators, recently joined by Jerrold Nadler, have received any response to their requests.
Nor have 48-year-old Kew Gardens resident Bethea and 55-year-old Middle Village resident Dobson, both of whom applied in December 2006, Bethea said. Bethea, who was diagnosed with World Trade Center (WTC) cough, sinusitis, asthma, depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), had to stop working in 2004, about the same time as his paramedic-partner Dobson had to quit his job because of similar afflictions.
“Here it is over a year now, and they still haven’t given us a decision one way or the other,” Bethea said, who said he has sought legal help but was told, “There is nothing they can do until we get a formal decision.”
Since filing their application, however, Bethea said he has heard about three other 9/11 responders who have been awarded benefits through the BJA program.
“At least tell us something. They could say, ‘We don’t feel you are qualified to receive something,’” Bethea said, adding, “You try to be diplomatic about it but how much longer are we supposed to wait?”
So Bethea is forced to wait as he makes repeated phone calls to inquire about his application. Several calls to the BJA from The Queens Courier were not also returned by press time.
In the meantime, Bethea hopes to enlist more elected officials when he travels to Washington, D.C. to attend the State of the Union address given by President George Bush on Monday, January 28. He is also considering calling a press conference to alert more media of his situation and that of the four other New York responders.
“Hopefully we will be able to get more politicians on board,” he said.
Bethea is also strongly encouraging elected officials to support a federal bill, named for 34-year-old New York Police Department (NYPD) Detective James Zadroga, whose death was the first officially linked to time spent at Ground Zero.
On the second anniversary of Zadroga’s death - January 5 - Maloney, Nadler and Fossella pledged to double their efforts to pass the bill, which would ensure that everyone exposed to the Ground Zero toxins have the chance to be medically monitored. Additionally, those who are sick as a result would have access to treatment, there would be an expansion of the “Centers of Excellence” medical care, and care would be increased to anyone including local residents, teachers and children who were exposed and compensation provided for economic damages by reopening the 9/11 Compensation Fund.
“On this sad occasion, we honor Detective Zadroga’s sacrifice and we applaud his family’s tireless efforts to ensure that our country will finally do right by the heroes of 9/11,” Maloney said in a statement released on Friday, January 4.
Still, Bethea counts a law signed into effect by Governor Eliot Spitzer in October 2007 as a big victory for 9/11 responders.
The law amended the Workers’ Compensation Law to raise benefits for paramedics and EMTs from private hospitals who died or were left permanently or temporarily disabled after responding to the attacks on the World Trade Center. Until last year, responders like Bethea whose jobs were contracted through private institutions, received much less than their city-employed counterparts, even though both were required to respond to the World Trade Center attacks.
“New York State has recognized us as being part of the system,” Bethea said, later adding, “Now we are getting abandoned by the Justice Department.”
Despite the setbacks, Bethea said that he continues to advocate for responders so that their actions are not forgotten.
“People tell me, ‘Marvin, you are always in the news,’ but everyone else is either sick or not with us anymore,” he said.
Read More About January 16, 2008 - 9/11 responders left waiting by feds...
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After a five-year battle, the United States government has dropped its effort to prevent a volunteer firefighter killed at the World Trade Center from receiving a death benefit for public safety officers who die on the job.
The firefighter, Glenn J. Winuk, was a longtime member of the Jericho Volunteer Fire Department who rushed to the burning towers on Sept. 11, 2001.
Mr. Winuk, 40, died when the skyscrapers collapsed, but for years, the Justice Department’s Bureau of Justice Assistance declined to award his family a $250,000 payment.
The agency contended that the benefit was intended for active-duty public safety officers, and Mr. Winuk had not been on regular duty since 1998.
Read More About January 16, 2007 - Family of 9/11 Rescuer Wins Case for Benefit...
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Stress and fear about terrorism after 9/11 are giving Americans heart problems, even if they had no personal connection to the attacks, according to a UC Irvine study released Monday.
UCI researchers linked psychological stress responses to the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon to a 53% increase in heart problems -- including high blood pressure and stroke -- in the three years after Sept. 11, 2001.
It is the first study to show the effect of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on cardiac health.
Most of those surveyed had watched the attacks on live television, and one-third had no personal connection to them.
Most of them had no preexisting heart problems, and the results persisted even when risk factors such as high cholesterol, smoking and obesity were taken into account.
"It seems that the 9/11 attacks were so potent that media exposure helped to convey enough stress that people responded in a way that contributed to their cardiovascular problems," said Alison Holman, an assistant professor of nursing science at UCI and the study's lead researcher.
The three-year study took a random, nationwide survey of more than 1,500 adults whose health information had been recorded before the terror at- tacks.
Researchers then asked participants about their stress responses in the weeks after the attacks and issued yearly follow-up questions ending in late 2004.
Participants were asked in the online surveys to report doctor-diagnosed ailments and assess their fear of terrorism by rating on a scale how much they agreed with such statements as "I worry that an act of terrorism will personally affect me or someone in my family in the future."
The study was written by six researchers and published in the January edition of Archives of General Psychiatry.
Chronic worriers -- those who continued to fear terrorism for several years after the attacks -- were the most at risk of heart problems.
They were three to four times more likely to report a doctor-diagnosed heart problem two to three years after the terror attacks.
Those who reported high levels of post-traumatic stress symptoms nine to 14 days after the attacks were more than twice as likely to report heart problems up to three years later.
Previous research has found that rescue and recovery workers who helped with the months-long cleanup at the World Trade Center had a higher incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder than the national population.
But this study shows that even people with no direct experience with the attacks may be psychologically and physically affected by potentially serious health problems, Holman said.
In a study released in 2002, the same UCI researchers found that 17% of the U.S. population outside New York City reported symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder two months after the 2001 attacks.
Some of the most common triggers of terrorism-related stress have been images and videos of the Sept. 11 attacks, the rise and fall of the terrorism alert levels issued by the Department of Homeland Security, and reports of terrorism in other countries, researchers said.
"There have been a variety of events since 9/11 that have continued to reactivate concerns about terrorism, and people that worry are at the greatest risk" of developing a heart condition, said Roxane Cohen Silver, one of the study's authors and a professor of psychology and social behavior and medicine at UCI.
Researchers say the findings may help medical and mental health workers predict within several weeks of a terrorist attack when a patient's psychological response is likely to translate to a physical ailment.
"Now you don't have to wait months to find out if a person has post-traumatic stress disorder to find out if they're vulnerable to later heart conditions," Holman said.
"If I know I have a patient who is having an acute stress reaction, I may want to intervene."
Read More About January 8, 2008 - Heart ailments linked to terror worries, UC Irvine researchers find...
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January 6, 2008 -- At least 204 Ground Zero rescue and recovery workers have died since 9/11 - succumbing to a range of cancers and other ailments, according to preliminary results of a state Health Department study.
Researchers have confirmed 98 fatalities so far with death certificates. They show that 77 died of illnesses, including 55 from lung and various other cancers, the lead researcher told The Post.
Traumatic injuries, such as from car crashes or gunshots, killed the other 21, including three suicides. Five deaths were homicides - four of them cops in the line of duty.
"We're not saying they are all World Trade Center related; we're just saying this is what people are dying from," said Dr. Kitty Gelberg, the state Bureau of Occupational Health's chief epidemiologist.
The WTC Fatalities study, launched a year ago, expects to collect many more names of deceased 9/11 responders over the next 18 months.
"I think it's underreported right now," Gelberg said of the 204 figure. "We want to know about anyone who worked there and died."
Of those deaths, about a third occurred in New York City, a third in Long Island or upstate, and the rest in 15 other states.
The FDNY, the NYPD, the WTC Medical Monitoring Program at Mount Sinai Hospital, and the city's WTC Health Registry have yet to share their data, pending negotiations on patient confidentiality, Gelberg said.
Lawyers for 10,000 WTC responders or their families who have filed toxic-injury suits have turned over names on the condition that the next of kin not be contacted, she said.
The study received a $165,000 federal grant and authority to obtain medical records, autopsies and death certificates. Researchers are also interviewing relatives but will not release any names, Gelberg said.
Several of the 55 responders who died of cancer had the disease before 9/11, but the majority developed it afterward, Gelberg said. After 19 cases of lung cancers, the second-largest cause of death was heart disease, including 10 heart attacks.
Read More About January 6, 2008 - Charting post-9/11 Deaths...
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Officer Down: Detective Kevin Hawkins - [New York City, New York]
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 ODMP
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Biographical Info
Age: 42
Cause of Death: 9/11 related illness
Incident Details: Detective Hawkins died of kidney cancer, which he contracted after inhaling toxic chemicals and materials while working hundreds of hours at Ground Zero, the site of the World Trade Center terrorist attack of 9/11.
72 officers from a total of eight local, state, and federal agencies were killed when terrorist hijackers working for the al Qaeda terrorist network, headed by Osama bin Laden, crashed two of four hijacked planes into the World Trade Center towers in New York City on the morning of September 11, 2001. After the impact of the first plane, putting the safety of others before their own, law enforcement officers along with fire and EMS personnel, rushed to the burning Twin Towers of the World Trade Center to aid the victims and lead them to safety. Due to their quick actions, it is estimated that over 25,000 people were saved.
As the evacuation continued, the first tower unexpectedly collapsed due as a result of the intense fire caused by the impact. The second tower collapsed a short time later. 71 law enforcement officers, 343 members of the New York City Fire Department and over 2,800 civilians were killed at the World Trade Center site.
A third hijacked plane crashed into a field in rural Pennsylvania when the passengers attempted to re-take control of the plane. One law enforcement officer, who was a passenger on the plane, was killed in that crash.
The fourth hijacked plane was crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, killing almost 200 military and civilian personnel. No law enforcement officers were killed at the Pentagon.
The terrorist attacks resulted in the declaration of war against the Taliban regime, the illegal rulers of Afghanistan, and the al Qaeda terrorist network which also was based in Afghanistan.
On September 9, 2005, all of the public safety officers killed on September 11, 2001, were posthumously awarded the 9/11 Heroes Medal of Valor by President George W. Bush.
The contamination in the air at the World Trade Center site caused many rescue personnel to become extremely ill, and eventually led to the death of several rescue workers.
Additional Information: Detective Hawkins had served with the New York City Police Department for 20 years and was assigned to the Mayor's Security Detail. He is survived by his wife and three children.
Read More About January 3, 2008 - Officer Down: Detective Kevin Hawkins...
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NEW YORK (AP) _ Lawyers for thousands of people who say they were sickened by working at ground zero after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks have seven months to answer a roster of questions about each worker's duties, health history and the injuries being claimed, a judge says.
The questions are designed to establish which among some 10,000 lawsuits claiming respiratory injuries can proceed against the city.
U.S. District Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein set deadlines Wednesday for answering the questions, which he crafted in November. The judge allowed 60 days for lawyers on both sides to provide information for the first 1,000 cases, requiring information on 2,000 more cases every 30 days after that.
A lawyer for the workers, Paul Napoli, and a city attorney, James Tyrell, expressed concerns that the timeframe might be too tight to gather detailed information.
The judge said he was chiefly looking for basic information about what the workers did in September 2001.
Read More About January 3, 2008 - Judge seeks answers in Sept. 11 workers' health cases...
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Peter Grandich urges community to help sick, dying responders
MILLSTONE - Around the holidays, it's not unusual for people to get the urge to give to a worthy cause.
When Millstone's Peter Grandich took a few moments this holiday season to reflect on all he has been blessed with, he, too, felt the desire to help others who are less fortunate.
During his search to find a cause he could dedicate himself to, Grandich came across a group of people who gave of themselves to help others only to face sickness and death as a result - the Sept. 11, 2001, World Trade Center first responders. Grandich learned of their plight from the Long Island-based FealGood Foundation, and immediately wanted to help.
"It's an American tragedy that has gripped my heart," Grandich said. "Of the 40,000 people who responded to Ground Zero after the attacks, 70 percent, or 33,000, are sick or dying as a result of their service."
He continued, "We are talking about thousands of EMTs [Emergency Medical Technicians], EMS [Emergency Medical Service] workers, police, fire, military, construction workers and volunteers from all over the country who now suffer from breathing and lung ailments, post-traumatic stress disorder, organ failure and other horrific physical and mental illnesses."
Grandich pointed out that many of these first responders can no longer work, cannot pay medical bills, and are at risk of losing everything at a time when their primary concern should be staying alive.
John Feal, founder of the FealGood Foundation, said, "These people risked their lives without prejudice. There is no money in the world that is going to save their lives, but we can give them a little compassion and respect. We give them a safety and support system and give them hope."
Feal is a 9/11 first responder. He is one of the many injured at what he calls "The Pile." Feal has had to have his foot amputated and underwent months and months of therapy to recover from the ordeal. Like many 9/11 responders, he also suffers from breathing ailments as a result of his work at the site and can no longer work. Yet, in 2005, he started the FealGood Foundation to help those who are so much worse off than he is.
Although he may no longer be able to work a job, Feal has made it his daily duty to help other survivors and advocate on their behalf. He even donated a kidney to another first responder - a man he had never met - whose kidneys failed because of his 9/11 service.
"In 2001, on Sept. 11, everybody was patriotic and everybody wanted to help," Feal said. "You don't need a plane to hit a building to be compassionate."
Grandich, the founder of Trinity Financial, Sports and Entertainment Management in Wall Township, has committed to putting his efforts and resources behind Feal's group.
"As an American and a native New Yorker, I'm extremely upset that the true heroes of America's greatest single tragedy are being totally discarded and left to literally die," Grandich said. "And, despite this truly appalling occurrence, not one of them has been known to say if they had to do it all over again, they wouldn't. That's beyond any call of duty and deserving of every American's immediate attention and help."
Grandich has made a donation to the organization and has also spent the past several weeks recruiting friends and business associates to join him, including several bigname athletes who are on his company's advisory board.
"Trinity Financial has two separate divisions - one that assists the average American and one to serve the unique needs of professional athletes," he said. "So, we have been blessed to have many athletes associated with the firm, and each of those men is happy to help the FealGood Foundation in whatever ways they can."
Joe Klecko, a former New York Jet, fourtime member of the "New York Sack Exchange," and only defensive National Football League player to go to the Pro Bowl in three different positions, said that people usually look up to football players and call them heroes.
"We're not heroes," he said. "The real heroes are the men and women who spent months sifting through the rubble to find survivors and victims. The real heroes are the police and fire and military who put their lives on the line for our safety every day. We owe them a debt of gratitude and I am happy to lend my name to the effort."
Another member of Grandich's advisory board who has pledged to support FealGood is two-time Super Bowl winning New York Giant Lee Rouson.
"Helping others was a major focus from day one at Trinity Financial," said Rouson, who co-founded the company with Grandich.
He continued, "The Bible tells us in John 15:13-14 'Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.' The 9/11 responders have done so and are deserving of our government and its people to help them now for helping us in our time of need."
Grandich said he hopes stirring up support for Feal's nonprofit will convince more people to step forward for the 9/11 responders with donations of money, Christmas toys, pro bono services, and organ donations.
"They helped America without even questioning if it was in their best interest," Grandich said. "Now it's time for America to help them."
Those who would like to help the Feal- Good Foundation can send donations to FealGood Foundation, 144 Shenandoah Blvd., Nesconset, NY 11767.
To learn more about the organization, visit www.FealGoodFoundation.com.
For more information, contact Peter Grandich at (732) 642-3992 or e-mail him through his Web site at www.TrinityFSEM. com.
Read More About January 3, 2008 - Millstone businessman supports 9/11 workers...
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The Senate gave final approval Wednesday to funding health care for September 11th terror attack workers.
Lawmakers, including Senators Hillary Clinton and Charles Schumer, say $108 million in federal funding is being earmarked to address the health issues of first responders on 9/11.
This amount will be added to $50 million that was provided in the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Bill earlier this year.
The Health Department is also urging adults enrolled in the World Trade Center health registry to complete the follow-up survey by the December 31st deadline. The department says the survey is the best way to monitor their health conditions.
Read More About December 19, 2007 - Senate Approves Additional Funding For 9/11 Workers...
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Lawmakers and firefighters rallied near Ground Zero Saturday to push for treatment centers for World Trade Center responders who live outside of New York - a program that is in jeopardy.
The feds called off the search last week for a contractor to process medical reimbursements for those responders, a key step in establishing clinics around the country for workers who fell ill after toiling at the toxic site.
Officials said it was canceled because bidders were confused by program requirements and because cost estimates had ballooned.
But local lawmakers fear the move shows a lack of commitment by the White House.
"The feds are still being dragged to the table to help out 9/11 responders. I think they should be leading the way instead of stepping in the way," said Rep. Vito Fossella (R-S.I./Brooklyn).
Fossella was joined by fellow Congress members Carolyn Maloney (D-Manhattan) and Jerrold Nadler (D-Manhattan) and by the firefighters union in urging the Department of Health and Human Services to reverse its decision.
"It smells badly that it is being canceled because of conflicting reasons," said Fossella, adding the HHS had once called the program essential to help ailing 9/11 responders.
Read More About December 16, 2007 - Pols, Bravest rally for WTC aid funds...
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Oral arguments began Monday in a federal lawsuit about whether the EPA knowingly failed to protect the public's health from toxins released by the World Trade Center collapse.
A government lawyer told a U.S. District Court judge that former EPA head Christine Todd Whitman can't be held liable for statements she made about the air quality after the attacks.
Residents and workers in Lower Manhattan and Brooklyn are suing Whitman, saying she lied when she said the air around the Trade Center site was safe to breathe.
Whitman's lawyer says holding her liable will have a chilling effect on future government officials.
The judge declined to immediately rule in the case.
Meanwhile, Senator Hillary Clinton and area lawmakers say they added $109 million in care for the workers as part of a massive spending bill.
But the White House has already threatened to veto the bill because of some other provisions in it.
Read More About December 10, 2008 - Arguments Begin In WTC Dust Federal Lawsuit...
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By ARI PAUL
An Emergency Medical Service officer who worked 100 hours at Ground Zero during the first two weeks after 9/11 died Nov. 26 from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Appointed to EMS in March of 1993, Lieut. Brian Ellicott, 45, was an active member of Emergency Medical Dispatch and on 9/11 was working at EMS Station 4 on South St. in Manhattan, the closest station to the World Trade Center site. He stopped working due to his illness late this summer. Lieutenant Ellicott died at a Staten Island hospital with his father, wife and his best friend by his bedside, said District Council 37 Local 3621 President Thomas Eppinger, who represents EMS officers. Lieutenant Ellicott is also survived by a son and a daughter.
Fourth EMS Victim
Lieutenant Ellicott was the fourth EMS worker who did extensive 9/11 rescue and recovery work to die, said Mr. Eppinger, but the first officer and member of Local 3621. He added that 69 of his members have reported contracting a 9/11-related ailment.
Mr. Eppinger said that Lieutenant Ellicott's original Workers' Compensation claim was denied and that the union and the family would fight for a Line of Duty death pension. The family has also planned to hire an independent medical examiner to perform an autopsy, because it fears Chief Medical Examiner Charles S. Hirsch will conclude that the death was not related to working at Ground Zero.
In the first several months of Ground Zero rescue and recovery work, many workers were not given respirators and were exposed to toxins such as benzene, copper dust, pulverized concrete, asbestos and human remains. Many unions have argued that some of their members have contracted respiratory illnesses, some fatal, after working at the site. The Department of Health and Mental Hygiene reported in August that Ground Zero workers suffered higher rates of asthma than the general population.
'Have to Fight System'
"We have this problem where if you become sick you have to fight the system, and that is not what it should be about," Mr. Eppinger said, in reference to denied Workers' Comp payments and disability pensions. "It's not about getting someone's name on a wall. This is about saving someone's home and putting food on the table."
Funeral services were held Dec. 1 at the John Vincent Scalia Home for Funerals in Staten Island.
"The guy gave his blood and his sweat for the city, and it's not a lot to pay back his family a Line of Duty death pension," Mr. Eppinger said. "Brian, you know, gave me permission to do whatever it takes to use his story, his face to help his family and everybody else, and I will do that. I have to."
Read More About December 7, 2007Say EMS Lieut. Died Due To WTC Illness...
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By SUSAN EDELMAN
December 2, 2007 -- The city Health Department has launched a sweeping study - the first of its kind - of cancers among 9/11 responders and thousands of others who lived or worked near the World Trade Center.
"We're starting to look at all cancers now. It's a high priority," said Lorna Thorpe, the department's deputy commissioner for epidemiology.
"There's reason for concern," Thorpe said, because of known carcinogens in Ground Zero dust and smoke such as benzene, asbestos, silica, and chemicals emitted in fires.
The study aims to identify all cancers among 71,000 people in the city's WTC Health Registry, including Twin Towers survivors and nearby office workers, lower Manhattan residents, kids, school staff, and 31,000 rescue, recovery and cleanup workers.
The study is already zeroing in on blood cancers - leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and non-Hodgkins lymphoma - which can develop in two to 10 years, sooner than most tumor cancers.
Blood cancers recently killed two 9/11 heroes. A funeral was held in Staten Island yesterday for FDNY emergency medical service Lt. Brian Ellicott, 45, a father of two who died Tuesday of non-Hodgkins lymphoma.
NYPD Sgt. Michael Ryan, 41, a father of four, died of the same disease Nov. 19.
Read More About December 2, 2007 - City begins major 9/11 Cancer Study...
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Chief Medical Examiner Dr. Charles Hirsch sparked an uproar when he ruled on Detective James Zadroga's cause of death. Although Zadroga had spent hundreds of hours working 9/11 rescue and recovery, although Zadroga had been grievously sickened by inhaling the Ground Zero dust, Hirsch found another reason for the fatality.
Shocking the cop's family and contradicting findings of other pathologists, Hirsch concluded Zadroga had mortally hurt his lungs by injecting ground-up prescription pills. His family says nothing of the sort occurred.
In the ensuing furor, the Daily News and several elected officials called on Mayor Bloomberg to create an expert panel to set scientific and legal standards for reviewing deaths of 9/11 workers. The mayor spurned the idea, asserting such a panel would inject politics into science. But he also said he'd look for a means to memorialize men and women who were sickened by their service and died as a result.
One wonders how, as Hirsch seems to have adopted a policy that would make it all but impossible for Bloomberg to accomplish his goal. Without public comment, Hirsch appears to have decided the ME will perform scientific reviews only of deaths of people who were at Ground Zero on 9/11. Not of those who arrived thereafter.
That is the clear import of a letter Hirsch sent to the family of Officer James Godbee, who his lawyer and police duty rosters say worked on or near the Trade Center site between Sept. 13, 2001, and June 2002. Two years later, Godbee was diagnosed with sarcoidosis, a lung-scarring disease. He died in December 2004 at age 44, with the autopsy, done by Hirsch's office, naming sarcoidosis as the cause of death. Widow Michelle Haskett-Godbee was granted a line-of-duty death benefit.
Her attorney asked Hirsch to rule Godbee's death an accident or homicide due to 9/11 and to add his name to the official roster. This would require Hirsch to find that breathing Ground Zero dust caused the cop's illness.
Hirsch refused to consider the issue. He wrote: "All persons killed at the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, and others who died later from complications of injuries or exposure directly caused by the collapse of the Twin Towers on that day are homicide victims. However, P.O. Godbee first arrived at the World Trade Center site on September 13, 2001."
While expressing sympathy, Hirsch also stated that "fatalities caused by work-related inhalation of dust ... are classified as natural deaths." He concluded, "we decline to express an opinion about the cause and effect relationship between P.O. Godbee's work at the site of the World Trade Center and his subsequent development of sarcoidosis."
Read More About November 26, 2007 - Set fair standards for judging WTC deaths...
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A group of 9/11 firefighters and victims' family members with eyes on derailing Republican Rudy Giuliani's presidential campaign is close to a decision on forming an entity that would run issue ads in key early nominating states.
"TV made him a hero, and we'll use TV to take him down," New York Fire Chief Jim Riches told ABC News.
The final decision about the formation of an outside entity will happen sometime within the next few weeks after the group finalizes its plans at a meeting scheduled for after Thanksgiving. So far, though, under Riches' leadership, the group has sought legal guidance and help from political consultants.
If the group decides to move forward, it would set up a 527 committee -- or something similar to Swift Boat Veterans for Truth, which in 2004 helped sink Democratic Sen. John Kerry's White House bid.
This Monday, the firefighters and family members are holding a meeting at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire hoping to spread the word about what they say is Giuliani's "egregious" use of 9/11 for political gain.
The group also is considering additional trips to early presidential primary states Iowa, Florida and South Carolina.
Riches, who lost his firefighter son Jimmy in the World Trade Center's north tower, said, "We don't want him running on 9/11 or the bodies of all these dead people or my dead son saying that he did a great job that day."
He and other members of the anti-Giuliani group claim 9/11 first responders were given bad radios and that that prevented them from hearing evacuation orders when the World Trade Center buildings were about to collapse. They also contend Giuliani rushed cleanup work and misled people about air quality at Ground Zero, where recovery workers, including Riches, say they contracted illnesses.
Asked to comment for this story, the Giuliani campaign referred ABC News to a statement from Lee Ielpi, another firefighter whose son died on Sept. 11.
"I understand the emotion surrounding Sept. 11, but we cannot lose sight of the fact that it was the terrorists who attacked New York City," the statement said. "On that day and the days following, New Yorkers and the rest of the country were fortunate to have the steady and strong leadership of Mayor Rudy Giuliani."
Read More About November 17, 2007 - 9/11 Firefighters and Family Members Plot Anti-Giuliani Ad Campaign...
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By SUSAN EDELMAN
November 11, 2007 -- He was handed a rake and told to start digging.
In an interview several months before his death last week, NYPD Sgt. Michael Ryan recalled his chilling first assignment at the Fresh Kills landfill on Sept. 13, 2001.
"We drove our cars right up to the landfill. We didn't know then, nobody knew, that they were dumping truckfuls of debris from the World Trade Center," he told The Post.
"There were no contamination suits, no masks. I was just handed a rake and told, 'There's your pile, see what you can find.' That first day we found personal effects, credit cards and some small body parts."
Ryan said sifted for remains for more than 80 hours at the Staten Island dump during 12-hour shifts over the next six months.
The 20-year NYPD veteran and father of four died at age 41 last Monday of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma - one of the blood-cell cancers that Dr. Robin Herbert of the WTC Medical Monitoring Program warned in May could be the "third wave" of illness caused by toxic exposure at Ground Zero.
The Queens warrants cop and youth-football coach gad battled his cancer since May 2006, when he found the first of several malignant lumps.
Read More About November 11,2007 - Tragic cop told of 9/11 landfill...
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By SUSAN EDELMAN
November 11, 2007 -- Lawyers and executives for the $1 billion World Trade Center insurance fund - who've already spent more than $100 million in overhead and legal fees - are also wining and dining with money meant for sick 9/11 responders, records show.
Invoices obtained by The Post show that high-paid lawyers and employees of the WTC Captive Insurance Co., a nonprofit governed by Mayor Bloomberg appointees, have tapped the federal fund for cocktails and gourmet dinners.
After a court hearing in Manhattan last year, when the city argued unsuccessfully to dismiss all claims by 9/11 responders, a top lawyer for the fund filed an expense report totaling $1,390 for "drinks and dinner."
The June 23, 2006, tab submitted by Margaret Warner of the Washington, D.C., firm McDermott, Will & Emery included $138 for "cocktails" for six at Sir Harry's, a plush bar inside the Waldorf-Astoria hotel. The dimly lit lounge, decorated with antique oil paintings, serves $8 Budweisers and highballs for $12 and up.
Warner billed another $342 to spend the night at the luxe Park Avenue hotel.
After Sir Harry's, she and seven others ran up a $1,250 bill for "food and beverage" at Giovanni Ristoranti on West 55th Street, which boasts two Michelin stars. The cheapest bottle of wine goes for $50, and the northern-Italian cuisine features entrees like veal chop Milanese ($38.75).
Besides Warner - who bills the fund $583 an hour - the diners included James Tyrrell, the city's lead defense lawyer; two colleagues from his firm, Patton Boggs; and WTC Captive CEO James Schoenbeck and general counsel David Biester.
Warner's firm billed a total of $1,543 for "business meals" in August 2006, including the June feast.
The WTC captive fund manages $1 billion in 9/11 federal aid awarded by Congress to cover claims from the Ground Zero cleanup and protect the city's coffers from huge liability.
A spokesman, Caroline Gentile, defended the meals: "It is perfectly appropriate for the WTC Captive to reimburse its outside counsel for expenses, including dinner meetings incurred for a legitimate business purpose."
Warner's representative said she billed for the June 23 drinks "in error." Warner said she will reimburse the captive and look for other such errors.
Gentile said the captive will review other meal bills.
Democratic Rep. Jerrold Nadler was appalled by the fancy food and booze.
"The captive fund was never meant to serve as an open-ended expense account for well-paid lawyers," he told The Post. "Every dime wasted is money that could, and should, have gone to those who continue to suffer because of their exposure at Ground Zero."
A 9/11 responder agreed. "They're having lobster tail and champagne while I'm scheduled for another surgery," said retired NYPD Detective John Walcott, 42, who has fought leukemia.
The fund's financial reports through Sept. 30 show it has churned through more than $100 million in administrative and legal fees since 2004. Because of interest earned, the fund still has $15 million more than when it started, Gentile said.
It has paid out $320,000 to six workers with "orthopedic injuries." Most of the 8,600 other claims cite respiratory and toxic injuries.
Read More About November 12, 2007 - WTC $wine dining...
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By MAGGIE HABERMAN
November 6, 2007 -- Mayor Bloomberg did an about-face yesterday and apologized to the father of an NYPD detective for saying his son was "not a hero" because the city's medical examiner ruled he didn't die from Ground Zero-related disease.
"I believe that James Zadroga was a hero for the way he lived, regardless of the way that he died," Bloomberg told reporters shortly after his 35-minute private meeting with Joseph Zadroga, during which they discussed his son's painful death from a debilitating lung ailment.
"I certainly apologize for my comment," Bloomberg added, noting that James Zadroga was a "decorated police officer."
"I committed to the family we will find a dignified way to honor his son's sacrifice."
It was one of the only times the mayor has apologized in public.
Joseph Zadroga and his lawyer, Michael Barasch, said the mayor also pledged to have aides ask Chief Medical Examiner Charles Hirsch to review the entire case file. Barasch quoted the mayor as saying Hirsch "may have made a mistake."
But Deputy Mayor Ed Skyler later told reporters that Bloomberg made clear that the ME's Office is independent and that it would be "inappropriate" for the mayor to intervene.
And Barasch later said the mayor told him he didn't want to influence the outcome.
Bloomberg also said he would talk to the committee handling the Ground Zero memorial about finding a way to honor those who got sick after the attacks as part of the permanent tribute.
James Zadroga was 34 when he died. He had spent 400 hours working at Ground Zero.
His dad said after the City Hall sit-down that Bloomberg was "very gracious."
"He was a man," said Zadroga, as a small band of supporters chanted, "Zadroga's a hero! Bloomberg's a zero!" in City Hall Park. "He admitted . . . he may have mis-said it, [that] it didn't come out the way he wanted it to come out."
A coroner in New Jersey, where the cop died, ruled that his death was related to inhaling toxins after spending hundreds of hours toiling with a paper mask at Ground Zero.
But Hirsch, reviewing the case at the request of the family so Zadroga could be classified as an official victim of the 9/11 attacks, ruled his fatal lung ailment was the result of his injecting himself with ground-up pills.
"Nobody wanted to hear that," Bloomberg said last week.
"We wanted to have a hero, and there are plenty of heroes. It's just, in this case, science says this was not a hero," the mayor added, also claiming that James Zadroga had used drugs "recreationally."
The remarks drew fury from the Zadroga family and outrage from police-union leaders, prompting yesterday's meeting - at which, the cop's dad said, the mayor apologized out of the gate, admitting he was "wrong" and saying he couldn't imagine what it would be like to lose a child.
"He showed his sympathy for James," Joseph Zadroga said after the meeting, stressing that his son never misused medicine and started taking painkillers for his debilitating ailments.
"He said that James was a hero, a true hero."
Barasch said he would refile paperwork with Hirsch's office in the next week asking for another review. A spokeswoman for the ME's Office said she couldn't comment until something had been filed.
Read More About November 16, 2007 - Back to 'hero' as Mike gives...
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WEBWIRE – Tuesday, October 30, 2007
New York, New York, October 30, 2007: Attorneys representing over ten thousand heroes injured while working at the site of the World Trade Center following the September 11, 2001 attacks angrily responded to New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s “shameful” slur of dead hero cop James Zadroga on Tuesday.
“As attorneys representing more than ten thousand heroes who selflessly volunteered to work on the burning 16 acre pile of debris following the September 11 attack, we feel it is incumbent on us to respond to Mayor Bloomberg’s outrageous and baseless slur of Detective James Zadroga, who gave his life in the service of this City and this Country in our most desperate hour of need,” said attorney Marc Jay Bern of Worby Groner & Napoli Bern, LLP. The firm does not represent the Zadroga family, but Bern said that his clients have been calling to express their outrage for the offensive statements by the Mayor, following a highly questionable and obviously biased finding by the New York City Medical Examiner disputing that Ground Zero exposure had caused Zadroga’ death at 34. Bloomberg was quoted today as saying that Zadroga “was no hero.”
“The Mayor of the greatest city in the world just accepted an award from the Harvard School of Public Health for his initiatives to improve the health and safety of New York City residents” said Bern, “given that, it is inconceivable that he would fail to provide these heroes adequate health care and compensate them so that they can support their families when their health has been so adversely effected that hundreds of these men and women can no longer work. As if that were not bad enough, the Mayor has now gone out of his way to slander the memory of the brave men and women who selflessly volunteered when our nation and our city called upon them, and who fell ill because the City and its contractors failed to provide them adequate protective gear to allow them to safely perform the dangerous work at Ground Zero.”
Detective James Zadroga, a young widower and single father, worked 450 hours at Ground Zero – he began coughing only two weeks into his time on the pile, and died an excruciating suffocating death in January 2006. Upon an autopsy performed by Ocean County, N.J., Medical Examiner Gerard Breton, Breton concluded the cop’s respiratory problems were caused by his exposure to toxins from the attack site. The physicians who cared for Zadroga at several hospitals also concluded his illness was caused by toxic fumes at Ground Zero. The New York City pension board and the U.S. Social Security Administration agreed and declared Zadroga disabled when he retired. Nonetheless, New York City Medical Examiner Dr. Charles Hirsch -- who has steadfastly refused to acknowledge what every other medical professional treating or reviewing the records of these workers already knows -- released an indefensible statement attributing Zadroga’s death to intravenous drug use.
As reported in response to the Medical Examiner’s findings, Dr. Michael Baden, the New York State Police chief forensic pathologist, and a frequent expert witness in criminal cases, previously reviewed the Zadroga case. Baden agreed with the New Jersey medical examiner’s finding that Zadroga’s lung damage was caused by inhaling Ground Zero poisons. Baden, who is not being paid by the Zadroga family for his review or stated opinions, said that Zadroga “suffered inflammation of the lungs due to inhaling particulate matter while at the World Trade Center" According to Baden, Zadroga had a type of "black lung" disease typically seen in coal miners and caused by inhaling particulate matter. Baden said that slides of Zadroga’s lung tissue revealed the presence of large glass fibers and other materials that would have come from toxic dust. He said the material was found primarily in the airways of the lungs, indicating that the particles were inhaled.
The New York Medical Examiner based his opinion on a finding of talc and cellulose in Zadroga’s lung tissue, saying that these substances are binders used in pills, and would have been carried into the lungs after ground up pills were injected. In so doing, the Medical Examiner glaringly overlooked the fact that Zadroga’s lungs were filled with carbon, silica, calcium phosphate and talc and cellulose – all found in the concrete dust that hung in the air over Ground Zero in our city’s darkest days. According to Baden, if Zadroga had been grinding down pills and injecting them, his autopsy report would have noted scars and needle tracks on his arms – but no such finding was made. Talc and cellulose, he said, could easily have come from the pulverized concrete and other debris found in ground zero dust.
Bern concluded, “the Mayor has been double-talking on these issues for a long time; on the one hand he calls the men and women suffering from these horrific exposure related illnesses ‘heroes,’ but he nonetheless takes every possible opportunity to dishonor their memory as if doing so will justify the City’s continuing refusal to take care of its own. The Mayor’s ill-advised attack on this dead hero will not deflect our attention from the fact that it was the City who allowed these workers to suffer exposure injuries, that it was the City that failed to provide adequate protection, and that it is the City, holding the purse strings to more than a billion dollars earmarked by Congress to take care of these men and women, continues to spend the money, instead, on fighting their claims.”
Read More About October 30, 2007 - Mayor’s Slur of Dead Hero Cop "Shameful"...
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Editorial
There is mounting evidence that the city's chief medical examiner libeled the memory of Detective James Zadroga by ruling that the cop's long, arduous service at Ground Zero had nothing to do with his tragic death. Dr. Charles Hirsch appears to have committed a gross injustice that no apology can ever set right.
With the brutal, clinical efficiency of a man accustomed to working with flesh on ice, Hirsch last week summarily notified Zadroga's family that, to a "certainty beyond doubt," something other than breathing the toxic remains of the World Trade Center had turned the cop's lungs to leather. Hirsch didn't say publicly then what that fatal something might be. But now, the doctor has spoken.
Monstrously, Hirsch said yesterday that, in his opinion, Zadroga brought about his own demise by crushing pill medications and taking them intravenously. Writ large, Hirsch blamed the victim and, even worse, left the lingering, disgraceful implication that Zadroga was a drug abuser.
He wasn't. And it is a sorry necessity to have to state those words about a dedicated cop and father of a young child, who worked for 450 hours in the thick of the poisonous cloud, began coughing after two weeks and suffered a steady, irrevocable descent to suffocation at age 34. Zadroga died despite excellent medical care, and his autopsy found that his lungs were filled with substances that hung in the air over The Pile. Among them, carbon, silica, calcium phosphate - found in concrete - talc and cellulose.
The New Jersey medical examiner who autopsied Zadroga concluded the toxins destroyed his lungs. Dr. Michael Baden, a former city chief medical examiner who is now the state police forensic pathologist, reviewed and confirmed the autopsy findings. And now Hirsch says that, beyond all question, he knows better.
All agree that crushing pills and injecting the powder can introduce talc and cellulose into the bloodstream. And all agree the substances can damage the lungs. Adding up those facts, and looking at microscopic slides of Zadroga's tissues, Hirsch says he has proof positive that the fatal injury began with materials in Zadroga's blood.
Baden, who is not being paid by Zadroga's family, emphatically differs with Hirsch: "I don't know what he would have to permit him to make the strong diagnosis he did, and whatever it is, he is wrong." So much for Hirsch's "certainty beyond doubt."
As for substantiating the medical examiner's judgment, his spokeswoman offered explanations that only made Hirsch's conduct more outrageous. She said Hirsch is not questioning that Zadroga became ill at Ground Zero; he has only concluded that injecting crushed pills was the intervening cause of death.
Here, then, is Hirsch's hypothesis for what happened: Zadroga serves his city and country valiantly, becomes agonizingly ill and injects painkillers. This is just a theory, because Zadroga's family says no such injections ever took place. But let's say Hirsch is right.
In that event, the truth is Zadroga - desperately ill, fighting for breath, heavily medicated and often out of touch with reality - tried to ease his own suffering as best he could.
Suffering that befell Zadroga only because he responded to 9/11.
Suffering brought on by inhaling the pulverized remains of the fallen twin towers.
Suffering that caused the death of a New York hero.
Suffering that was cavalierly trashed by a medical examiner whose continued tenure in office must be closely reviewed.
Read More About October 30, 2007 - Smearing a hero of 9/11...
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By Diane Cardwell
Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg backed away today from statements he made on Monday that James Zadroga, a police detective who worked hundreds of hours on the smoldering pile at ground zero, was “not a hero” because the city’s chief medical examiner ruled his death was not directly related to dust from the trade center site.
“This was a great N.Y.P.D. officer who dedicated himself, put his life in harm’s way hundreds of times during his career, and you can use your own definition,” Mr. Bloomberg told reporters at a news conference in Brooklyn when asked if he regretted his comments. “It’s a question of how you want to define what a hero is, and certainly I did not mean to hurt the family or impugn his reputation.”
The tone of Mr. Bloomberg’s comments veered sharply from statements he made after receiving an award in Boston from the Harvard School of Public Health. Asked why science was sometimes unpopular, he said that it sometimes gave answers people did not want to hear, as in the case of Mr. Zadroga.
Referring to the finding of the chief medical examiner, Charles S. Hirsch, that Mr. Zadroga’s death had been caused by his misuse of prescription medication rather than World Trade Center dust, Mr. Bloomberg said: “Nobody wanted to hear that.”
“We wanted a hero,” he said. “There are plenty of heroes. It’s just in this case, the science says this was not a hero.”
The detective’s family was angered by the remarks.
Today, Mr. Bloomberg described “a dedicated police officer” with an impressive record, who “volunteered to work downtown, and I think that the odds are that he clearly got sick because of breathing the air, but that’s up to the doctors.”
Read More About October 30, 2007 - Bloomberg Backs Away From Remark About Detective...
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Detective James Zadroga's father adamantly rejected the city's findings - and revealed that a third medical opinion backs up his belief that his son died from toxic dust he inhaled at the World Trade Center site.
"Jimmy never abused drugs," Joseph Zadroga said. "I dispute that. The medical examiner did not report any track marks on his arms or body."
Zadroga's father said the former detective was taking more than a dozen medications when he died, including anti-anxiety medicine and painkillers including OxyContin, but never ground up the drugs.
He said his son could not have injected the meds as he and his wife, Linda, administered all of them to him orally. He said the family kept his son's medication locked up.
"He had short-term memory loss because of the lack of oxygen," the father said. "We doled out his drugs, and he never took them by himself."
James Zadroga worked 450 hours at Ground Zero. He died in January 2006, and an autopsy performed by Ocean County, N.J., Medical Examiner Gerard Breton concluded the cop's respiratory problems were caused by toxins from the attack site.
Breton's ruling made Zadroga the first cleanup worker to have his death officially tied to toxins at Ground Zero.
Hoping to add their son's name to the official list of 9/11 victims, the Zadroga family also asked the New York City medical examiner to review the case.
The city's chief medical examiner, Charles Hirsch, agreed to do it, but then concluded Zadroga had injected crushed pills into his bloodstream and the granular substances caused severe scarring in his lungs.
"The lung disease he had was a consequence of injecting prescription drugs," Hirsch's spokeswoman Ellen Borakove said Thursday.
Borakove said Hirsch found cellulose and talc granulomas, insoluble compounds used as binders in prescription drugs, in Zadroga's blood vessels.
"The only way you are going to see that is by injecting," she said. "Because they're not soluble, the material will stay there."
Hirsch, who told the family about his conclusions in private last week, did not make them public until yesterday.
Looking for a third opinion, Zadroga's family turned to Dr. Michael Baden, the New York State Police chief forensic pathologist. Baden, who had previously reviewed the case, said he agreed with the New Jersey medical examiner, finding that Zadroga's lung damage was caused by inhaling Ground Zero poisons.
"He suffered inflammation of the lungs due to inhaling particulate matter while at the World Trade Center," Baden said.
Baden said Zadroga had a type of "black lung" disease typically seen in coal miners and caused by inhaling particulate matter.
Under a microscope, "You could see glass fibers there," Baden said. "You don't get that from injecting drugs."
Zadroga's death spurred New York's congressional delegation to support a bill that aims to provide health monitoring and money to sick 9/11 workers.
Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-Manhattan, Queens), who sponsored the bill, yesterday said, "Nothing in [Hirsch's] report changes the fact that Detective Zadroga would be alive today if not for his heroic service at Ground Zero."
Sen. Hillary Clinton released a statement through a spokesman saying she's committed to supporting sick 9/11 workers.
Along with Breton and Baden, the doctors who cared for Zadroga at several hospitals concluded his illness was caused by toxic fumes at Ground Zero. The New York City pension board and the U.S. Social Security Administration agreed and declared Zadroga disabled when he retired, said Zadroga family lawyer Michael Barasch.
Hirsch is the "only one who believes [Zadroga] died as a result of crushing up medications and injecting them," Barasch said.
Read More About October 26, 2007 - City says drug use,not dust,killed 9/11 hero James Zadroga...
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By SUSAN EDELMAN
October 21, 2007 -- The Port Authority is sitting on $650 million in liability insurance that can help settle the claims of sick World Trade Center recovery workers, The Post has learned.
The agency's coverage, which officials confirmed last week, would be added to the city's $1 billion insurance fund available to compensate firefighters, cops, construction workers and others who prove they have toxic injuries from Ground Zero.
Mayor Bloomberg said last week he's willing to begin settlement talks to end the city's legal war with the 9/11 responders.
The Port Authority's release of the insurance money could speed a settlement.
"That would go a long way toward helping to resolve this litigation," said Marc Bern, a lawyer for 9,000 city employees and other WTC workers.
Lawyers for sick workers blame the city and the Port Authority, which owned the WTC, for alleged safety violations during the cleanup.
Labor laws say a landlord must provide a safe place to work.
The agency declined to comment, but has argued in court that it did not control the cleanup, which was run by the city's Department of Design and Construction.
After 9/11, Congress passed a law capping the Port Authority's liability for damages stemming from the terror attacks at $650 million, its maximum insurance coverage.
"Congress intended to compensate the workers while also protecting the Port Authority from exposure above their insurance," said David Worby, a lawyer for the workers. "The Port Authority's policy decision is to hurt the workers - not pay them."
The law capped the city's liability at $350 million, a sum the lawyers contend would also add to the pot.
Ken Feinberg, the lawyer who managed the 9/11 Victims Compensation Fund, estimated last year that $1.5 billion is "more than sufficient to pay all eligible claims."
But a spokesman for Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-N.Y.) said more is needed.
Read More About October 22, 2007 - PA holding tight to $650M in 9/11 war...
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Minutes after terrorists piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, Detective Thomas McHale was on the scene.
Like thousands who would soon join the rescue effort, McHale wasn’t thinking about his own health, he was hoping against hope to find someone alive in the smoldering mass of twisted steel.
But today, his own health is all he can think about.
The 46-year-old said he has been diagnosed with reactive airway disease, lung scar tissue, asthma, atrial fibrillation, sinus tachycardia, chronic rhinitis, turbinate hypertrophy and Barrett’s esophagus.
“When lives are at stake, America’s first responders do not hesitate to rush directly into harm’s way. We do our jobs, searching for and rescuing, and aiding victims, regardless of what unseen dangers and health hazards await,” McHale told a House of Representatives Subcommittee on Government Management, Organization and Procurement this week.
The subcommittee’s hearing, titled “9/11 Health Effects: The Screening and Monitoring of First Responders,” was chaired by Brooklyn Rep. Edolphus Towns, and held at Borough Hall.
McHale, who has been assigned to the FBI’s Joint Terrorism Task Force since 1995 is also a member of Ironworkers Local Union. He spent 10 days following 9/11 as part of the Port Authority’s rescue and recovery team, and worked/volunteered there through the end of January 2002.
“While the nation remembers those we lost, those who responded to the WTC continue to suffer from the physical and mental traumas suffered that day and in the days following,” McHale said.
According to a Mount Sinai Medical Center study on 9/11 health effects, seven out of every 10, or 70 percent of first responders at Ground Zero suffer from chronic lung ailments.
But published reports have lately cast uncertainty over the long-tern health impact on responders.
In the eyes of the subcommittee, and those called to testify, there seemed to be no doubt about the lingering health impacts.
Dr. Lorna Thorpe, deputy commissioner in the city Department of Health and Mental Hygiene’s Division of Epidemiology, said two new studies add important new findings to the “growing body of information on the physical and mental health effects of the disaster.”
One study, in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives found that 3.6 percent of previously asthma-free rescue and recovery workers reported having been diagnosed with new onset asthma within a 2-3 year time period after working at the WTC site. The rate is 12 times higher than expected for the general adult population, Thorpe said.
The other study, published in the American Journal of Psychiatry, examined survey responses of nearly 29,000 rescue workers and found that one in eight (12.4 percent) had post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), more than double the incidence in the general population.
“This mental condition is well known to be difficult to treat and to be associated with long term emotional distress and occupational disability,” said Dr. Spencer Eth, senior vice president and medical director of behavioral health services at St. Vincent Medical Centers.
He said St. Vincent’s needs federal assistance to continue to provide mental health care to current and future patients.
“Many victims of 9/11 are developing pulmonary and other medical illnesses arising from their exposure to toxic substances. These individuals can be expected to experience new and worsening psychiatric symptoms that will erode their level of function and ability to cope,” he predicted. “We are barely scratching the surface of needs for those with chronic conditions.”
Both new studies rely on the analysis of initial World Trade Center Health Registry surveys.
The Registry was conceived shortly after 9/11 and is one of the “main platforms to better understand possible short term and long term WTC-related illnesses.
Over 71,000 individuals have voluntarily enrolled in the Registry, which will monitor the health of enrollees for a 20-year period. The continued allocation of public funds to support the Registry, she added, is “essential.”
“These studies demonstrate the need for continued monitoring and care of exposed workers, and they offer important lessons to help emergency planners reduce the impact of future disasters,” Thorpe said.
The DOH is currently embarking on a survey of all 71,000 people enrolled in the Registry to learn more about their health status. So far, 60 percent of registrants have responded to survey solicitations, she said.
Thorpe said the survey will help “determine whether respiratory and metal health conditions have persisted six years after the disaster and whether any new symptoms or conditions have emerged.”
Towns said government owes a debt of gratitude to those who put their lives at risk. “If we do not treat them properly, we might discourage them from volunteering,” the federal lawmaker said.
This week, Reps. Jerrold Nadler, Carolyn Maloney and Vito Fossella said they plan to introduce the 9/11 Health and Compensation Act, which would ensure everyone exposed to Ground Zero toxins the right to be medically monitored, and treated, if sick. The bill would also expand care to the entire exposed community—including those from across the country who volunteered the recovery and clean-up effort. It would also provide compensation for economic damages by reopening the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund.
“Despite the Administration’s assurances, the post-9/11 air was most certainly not ‘safe to breathe,’ Nadler said. “For the thousands who are sick due to exposure to World Trade Center toxins…the federal government must provide appropriate monitoring, treatment and compensation.”
Meanwhile, McHale knows his own body, and he wants it to get well again.
He said his hope is that Congress extend funding for the World Trade Center Medical Monitoring and Treatment Fund, “So that responders like myself can maintain, or regain, their good health.”
Read More About October 18, 2007 - /11’s lasting toll on heroes...
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Mayor Michael Bloomberg said Tuesday that the city is ready sit down and talk with the 9,000 workers who have filed a class action suit claiming they became sick because of toxic dust at the World Trade Center site.
In the past, the city had unsuccessfully tried to get the class action suit thrown out, but Tuesday, there was a report that a letter was sent to the plaintiffs regarding negotiations. The mayor confirmed that but said not to read to much into it.
"We are not making any offers. I can only tell you this: every time you get sued you always take a look and see whether there is a way to come to a settlement which would be in everybody's interest,” said Bloomberg. “The lawyer for the 9,000 defendants sent out a letter and somebody got a copy of saying that we are going to talk to them. But there is no number – there is no reason to think that we can come to a settlement; no reason to think that we can’t. We’re just going to talk and explore.”
A recent assessment from the Fire Department shows that 79 percent of the rescue workers that responded to the site on the morning of September 11th reported at least one kind of respiratory problem.
Read More About October 17, 2007 - City To Talk With Sick World Trade Center Workers...
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Editorial
A Manhattan federal appeals judge zeroed in Monday on the injustice of forcing thousands of sick World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers to wage long court battles for compensation.
Noting that Congress had established a $1 billion fund to cover liability claims, Judge Jon Newman said: "It's a rare case where they have $1 billion just waiting on the table. It just cries out, with a case of $1 billion sitting there, to distribute it to the people who are dying."
Newman was right, but unfortunately there's more to the case. Even at $1 billion, the fund will not be large enough to pay all claims. That's a primary reason Congress should reopen the separate Sept. 11 Victim Compensation Fund, which paid out $7 billion to terror attack victims before going out of business in 2003, before most Ground Zero workers realized they were sick.
Newman and two colleagues are now charged with issuing a pivotal ruling in suits filed by the workers against the city and construction contractors who dismantled The Pile. The issue is whether they should be immune from liability because they were responding to an emergency.
A decision that upholds immunity would all but certainly deprive workers who arrived at Ground Zero soon after the terror attack of grounds for seeking compensation. Perversely, those are the sickest workers. On the other hand, a decision that voids immunity would expose the contractors to bankruptcy and discourage anyone from responding in the event of another attack.
Either way, the consequences of the coming ruling will likely be dire. Once again: Reopen the victims compensation fund.
Read More About October 10, 2007 - The sick can't wait...
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Longtime Giants' defensive lineman George Martin bought his cross-county walk for 9/11 workers to the nation's capital Thursday, where he urged lawmakers to help ailing first responders.
The Super Bowl champ was joined by 9/11 workers and members of Congress from the tri-state area.
The lawmakers have introduced a bill that provides comprehensive health care and federal compensation for those who were exposed to the toxins at the World Trade Center. Martin plans to walk 3,200 miles to California to raise awareness.
"I've walked miles and I’ve climbed the stairs here at the Capital like it was nothing. But consider this, many of those Ground Zero responders now battling severe respiratory illnesses and other problems can barely walk up the stairs in their own homes."
Martin's walk is expected to raise more than $10 million for 9/11 workers, and 44 house members have now co-sponsored the new legislation.
Read More About October 10, 2007 - Former Giant Takes Fight For 9/11 Workers To Nation's Capitol...
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A federal appeals panel today agreed that lawyers can resume their work on behalf of thousands of workers who say they were not properly protected as they cleaned up the World Trade Center site after the 2001 terrorist attacks.
The legal work had temporarily stopped while lawyers for New York City and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey asked the court to give them immunity from nearly 8,000 workers' claims.
A three-judge panel of the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, that heard arguments earlier this week, said it had not yet decided the immunity issue, but said that lawyers could resume gathering evidence for trials that might be years away.
"On balance, we conclude that the public interest favors permitting pretrial proceedings to resume, thereby hastening the trial that might result in compensation for at least some plaintiffs during their lifetime," the panel wrote.
The appeals panel also wrote that "there is now a lesser probability than might have previously appeared" that the city and Port Authority, which owns the trade center site, will succeed in preventing at least some of the plaintiffs' claims from moving forward.
A message left with the city law office for comment Friday was not immediately returned.
During appeals arguments, the judges appeared with its questions to rough up a lawyer for the city.
The lawyer, James Tyrrell, had argued that the city, the Port Authority and private contractors aren't responsible for the respiratory illnesses and other injuries suffered by thousands of people who cleaned up the site. He cited a 1951 state law protecting municipalities from lawsuits for actions they take responding to attacks.
The three-judge panel, however, repeatedly suggested it believed the defendants are not entirely immune from lawsuits and questioned whether the city even had a right to appeal the issue at this stage of litigation.
Lawyers said it appeared it could take three to four more years for the lawsuits to reach trial.
Last year, U.S. District Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein ruled that the defendants were immune for actions taken immediately after the terrorist attack, but not for the entire nine-month cleanup of the site.
Read More About October 10, 2007 - Federal appeals court lets Sept. 11 cases proceed against city...
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As America recovers from 9/11, toxicity investigations continue to see if the dust and debris poses a definitive threat to the public. During the aftermath of 9/11, many people came to NYC to help fellow Americans recover bodies and what was left of the World Trade Center (WTC). The air, filled with toxins from the plane crash and collapsed buildings, was extremely polluted; many workers and bystanders both suddenly and later became sick.
Today NYC offers a few programs for victims of the aftermath. They can either consult with one of the member centers of the New York State Occupational Health Clinic Network or contact the World Trade Center Health Effects Treatment Program. The programs offer medical testing and treatments, along with counseling to the workers and volunteers who suffer health problems as a result of their work at the WTC.
The treatments are provided free of charge if the patient can prove their health issues correlate directly to the WTC site.
However, not all of the WTC symptoms have not been discovered by health officials. Names like "World Trade Center cough" has been used around within the city and in hospitals.
According to the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), "At least 10,000 New Yorkers have suffered short-term health ailments from WTC generated air contaminants." 1.2 million tons of building materials were mixed with thousands of gallons of jet fuel containing benzene and other toxic chemicals.
This also includes about three hundred tons of asbestos in the buildings. CBS 2 News revealed documents saying, "Lower Manhattan was reopened a few weeks after the attack even though the air was not safe."
A memorandum found in 2001 stated the building's owners put pressure on the mayor's office in order to reopen more of the city as quickly as possible. The memo also revealed that the Environmental Protection Administration were not rushing to make any data results available for the citizens of NYC; the public was not informed of the air quality status after the disaster. Government officials still seem to give no direct answer regarding the NYC air.
On Aug. 18, the Deutsche Bank tower, located at the WTC area, caught on fire throughout many of the upper levels. Two firefighters died in the hospital shortly after trying to put out the fire. Their death was a result of their lungs collapsing from all the toxic chemicals lingering inside the towers along with multiple other materials found afterward. After the August blaze, the NYC Fire Department revealed failure to check the Deutsche bank since the year 2005.
Read More About October 10, 2007 - WTC's Toxic Dust Still Raising Health Concerns in NYC...
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Lourdes Salvador
September 27, 2007
September 11th is a day that will never be forgotten for various reasons. While most of us remember the day as shocking and emotional, those involved in rescue at the World Trade Center's twin tower's, remember the toxic cloud of air pollution, dust, and smoke with every breath. According to scientists, occupational exposures at the World Trade Center disaster site have been associated with a disease profile in which ongoing respiratory symptoms predominate.
Five conditions prevail in a sampling of 554 workers. Seventy-nine percent developed upper airway disease, 58% presented with gastroesophageal reflux disease, 49% suffered lower airway disease, 42% developed a psychological disorder, and 18% were affected by chronic musculoskeletal illness. A combination of upper airway disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and lower airway disease is the most frequent patter of emergence, with 30% of workers suffering all three conditions.
A strong association towards lower airway and gastroesophageal reflux disease was found in workers who arrived within the first 48 hours of the terrorist attack. Prior use of cigarettes increased the risk factor.
Analysis of the toxic cloud of dust found vermiculite, plaster, paint, foam, glass,, cement, asbestos, soot, charred wood, chyrosotile, phthalates, PCB's, dioxins, furans, jet fuel, and more.
Has anyone stopped to think about where these materials came from? They did not get dumped into the air by the air craft. The materials present in this cloud are present in our environment and entered the dust from the destruction of the towers and airplanes. They are obviously harmful to breathe when a dust is created. One has to wonder how safe they are to begin with. Many of these items are volatile organic compounds and slowly release gasses into the air over time. Could this be the cause of rising asthma rates?
Mounting evidence is showing our environment does affect our health. There are alternatives to these toxic materials we use. Perhaps a concerted effort should be made to reduce the use of toxicants? After all, anyone could have been at the World Trade Center that fateful day.
Read More About October 10, 2007 - The World Trade Center Teaches a Lesson About Environmental Pollution...
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By ARI PAUL
Former NYPD Detective John Walcott will never be the same.
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| SAYS 9/11 COMPENSATION WITHHELD: Former Detective John Walcott is one of the first-responders suffering from illnesses related to recovery work at Ground Zero who is suing Mayor Bloomberg and the World Trade Center Captive Insurance Company. They claim the city and the company are holding money owed to sick workers. | |
Like other first-responders, he spent the first three weeks after 9/11 searching buildings and helping people back into their homes around the World Trade Center site without a respirator. Then-Mayor Rudy Giuliani assured the public the air was safe to breathe. Mr. Walcott eventually received a respirator, but then he learned that the filters were inadequate. Then the symptoms started.
'Hacking and Coughing'
"Your pillow and shower and your sink would be like a barbeque pit," Mr. Walcott recalled. "You'd just be hacking and coughing and puking for months."
He was diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia in early 2003. He went through six months of chemotherapy and spent two weeks on an ice mattress because his body temperature was too high. There was bleeding from all of his orifices, he recalled: from his mouth, his nose and even his eyes. The thing that ultimately saved his life was a stem-cell transplant in November of 2003 from an unrelated donor in Germany, whom he plans to visit and thank personally.
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| MARC JAY BERN: Should pay workers. | |
Mr. Walcott is a plaintiff in a lawsuit filed in State Supreme Court in Manhattan July 17 claiming that the $1 billion granted to the city by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to give to workers suffering respiratory illnesses and injuries as a result of working on Ground Zero has been kept from these workers. Marc Jay Bern, the attorney for the workers, explained that the city put the money with the World Trade Center Captive Insurance Company, which along with Mayor Bloomberg is a named defendant in the lawsuit.
'Holding Money Hostage'
"Mayor Bloomberg and the Captive Insurance Company have refused to release the money," said Mr. Bern. "It's unfortunate that it's called a captive, because that's what it's doing with this money. Mayor Bloomberg is holding the money hostage."
The company roundly rejected the lawsuit's claims.
"The fact is that Captive has been and continues to faithfully fulfill the mandate set for it by the Federal Government at the time of its formation, which was and is to insure the City of New York and the scores of contractors and subcontractors the City engaged against claims arising from their respective roles in the rescue, recovery and debris-removal work that began immediately after the collapse of the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center of September 11, 2001," the firm said in a statement. "Any suggestion that we have departed from that mandate or have not faithfully performed our duties under it is, in our view, completely without basis in fact."
The lawsuit claims that use of the money to pay workers who had become sick is outlined by correspondence between FEMA and 30 members of the U.S. House of Representatives dated May 24, 2002 supporting the city's application for the grant.
Reopen Victims' Fund?
The Captive reiterated that Congress could reopen the old Victim Compensation Fund, to which workers harmed in cleaning up Ground Zero would have access.
"If such legislation were enacted and were to provide an alternative to litigation, it would presumably call for the $1 billion FEMA grant with which the WTC Captive Insurance Company was funded to be reallocated to a reinstituted Post 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund, an outcome the Captive would expect to support," the firm's statement said.
The city claimed it is doing what it can to get more money for injured workers.
"The policy was not intended to be a Victim Compensation Fund, and the WTC Captive is appropriately addressing claims made against its insureds," Lawrence S. Kahn, the Law Department's Chief Litigating Assistant, said in a statement. "The city needs a victims' compensation fund, and has called on the Federal Government to reopen the old fund."
10,000 Join Suit
Mr. Walcott said he was shocked to know that there were 10,000 afflicted first-responders who have not been given medical treatment whom Mr. Bern's firm is also representing in court. In addition, the U.S. Government Accountability Office issued a report July 24 saying the Federal Government did not offer enough health services for Ground Zero workers.
"New York City failed to give them a safe place to work," said Mr. Bern.
While construction work at Ground Zero six years after the attacks resembles the routine at any other work site in the city except that visitors snap photos of what has become a tourist attraction, Mr. Walcott knows no such normality.
"I have no feeling in my hands," he said. "Every day I wake up, it's like I was in a bad car accident. I've had a tumor on my back removed now. I just got diagnosed with sleep apnea. I'm probably going to have to get my tonsils removed."
And like so many other sick first-responders, his medical costs have compromised his family's financial situation.
Take Aim At Giuliani
The issue of whether the air was safe to breathe around Ground Zero has aroused union officials as well as community groups. Uniformed Firefighters Association President Steve Cassidy promised to raise the fact that firefighters on the scene were not given respirators to try to damage Mr. Giuliani's presidential campaign, and called on the former Mayor to testify before the U.S. House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties.
Former U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Christine Todd Whitman testified before that committee June 25, but a spokesman for its chair, Rep. Jerrold Nadler, said there is no plan to ask Mr. Giuliani to testify.
Some residents' groups around the World Trade Center have asserted that the tainted air has affected them.
"There are people who are getting sick," said Tom Goodkind, who serves on the WTC Redevelopment Committee of Community Board 1 in lower Manhattan. "Right after 9/11, we were told to move into our apartments. For months, toxic fumes were burning inside our lungs."
'Why Did They Lie?'
While Mr. Walcott, like the other plaintiffs in the case, is suing for compensatory damages, he said that there is not a dollar amount that could compensate him for the suffering he went through, the fact that he missed his baby daughter's first steps while he was in isolation at a hospital, or the permanent damage that has been done to his body. But for him, winning the suit might finally point the finger at Mr. Giuliani and Ms. Whitman, who told workers and residents alike that the air in the area was safe to breathe.
"Why would the Mayor of New York and Christie Todd Whitman lie to the American people?" Mr. Walcott asked. "They led us into a gas chamber."
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Lung problems spiked in firefighters who responded to 9/11, and a raft of mental-health effects continue to plague responders years later, city officials said yesterday.
Previously healthy firefighters have developed asthma or a rare lung condition called sarcoidosis, according to a report on nearly 14,000 responders compiled by Fire Department doctors.
Others are worried about dying young. They experience nightmares, insomnia, anger and guilt from the brothers they lost and time spent at the World Trade Center site.
"It shows you unquestionably that there has been an impact on the health of those who responded on 9/11," Fire Commissioner Nicholas Scoppetta said yesterday.
He called the report "an enormously important and very unique document that will help us an awful lot."
Among the findings in the report, "World Trade Center Health Impacts on FDNY Rescue Workers":
- Twenty-six new cases of the inflammatory lung disease sarcoidosis in the first five years after 9/11, most of them with asthma. Five or fewer rescuers got sarcoidosis annually before 9/11. Almost none had symptoms.
- 22% of FDNY rescue workers said they were "feeling as if [their] future will be cut short."
- As many as four years after the attacks, 53% said their mood had changed, with about one-third struggling with concentration and feelings of irritation, anger and anxiety.
- The extent of sleep problems among responders barely diminished over the first four years after the attacks. Some 61% had them in the first year; 58% did in the next three.
- Two-thirds of responders said their exercise routine changed in the first year after 9/11, but 18% said they had started working out more two to four years later.
"Why this report is so important today is that it scientifically shows the connection between 9/11 and illnesses," Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-Manhattan) said yesterday at the Gouverneur Hospital, a medical center on the lower East Side that will house one of the two new outposts of the Bellevue WTC treatment clinic. "It's very, very important for making the case in Congress."
A separate 9/11 health program for downtown residents, workers and students will be able to accommodate up to 20,000 people, Mayor Bloomberg said yesterday.
The WTC Environmental Health Center at Bellevue Hospital has two new sites - at Gouverneur Health-Care Services in lower Manhattan and Elmhurst Hospital Center in Queens.
Read More About September 22, 2007 - New FDNY report on WTC's aftereffects on responders...
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Read More About September 20, 2007 - Clearing the air...
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ScienceDaily (Aug. 30, 2007) — Thousands of World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers were still suffering serious mental health effects three years after the disaster, the Health Department reported today. New findings released from the World Trade Center Health Registry show that one in eight rescue and recovery workers (12.4%) likely had post-traumatic stress disorder when they were interviewed in 2003 and 2004.
The new data come from the World Trade Center Health Registry's initial survey of nearly 30,000 rescue and recovery workers. The respondents ranged from police officers and firefighters to clergy and construction workers. The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) varied significantly by occupation, with rates ranging from 6.2% among police officers to 21.2% among unaffiliated volunteers (those who were not working with an organization such as the Red Cross). The prevalence of PTSD in the U.S. population is roughly 4% at any given time.
Like the unaffiliated volunteers, workers from non-emergency occupations such as construction, engineering and sanitation also suffered particularly high rates of PTSD. It is unlikely that these workers had gone through disaster preparedness training or had experience with previous emergencies, both of which can help buffer psychological trauma.
People who started work on or soon after 9/11, or who worked for longer periods, were also more vulnerable to PTSD. For all occupations except police, the risk of PTSD was greatest among those who worked at the site for more than three months. The finding suggests that shortening work periods, and limiting exposure of those who have less prior exposure to trauma, might help reduce PTSD rates in future emergencies.
"Post-traumatic stress disorder can be devastating, affecting people's families and work lives," said Dr. Thomas R. Frieden, New York City Health Commissioner. "People with PTSD are also more likely to suffer from depression and substance abuse. The Registry helps us gauge the persistence of these problems over time. It also helps us inform the public and the medical community about the health effects of 9/11, so that people can get the best possible care."
The survey found that firefighters developed PTSD at nearly twice the rate of police officers (12.2% versus 6.2%), a finding consistent with past research. The discrepancy is not well understood, but the authors offer several possible explanations. It may reflect the rigorous screening that police recruits undergo, but it could also reflect under-reporting by police officers who fear being judged unfit for duty. In addition, firefighters lost six times as many comrades as police officers, suggesting that grief may have compounded the trauma and the risk of PTSD.
Sustaining an injury, or having to evacuate a building, raised the risk of PTSD in nearly all of the groups surveyed. But other risk factors affected only certain types of workers. Performing search and rescue work raised the risk of PTSD for engineering and sanitation workers, but civilian volunteers were more likely to suffer if they engaged in firefighting or light construction work. This suggests again that working outside of one's area of expertise can place people at risk for developing PTSD.
The new findings highlight the value of disaster preparedness and training for all types of emergency responders, and point to concrete steps that could help minimize PTSD in future disasters:
• Use shift rotations to reduce workers' and volunteers' duration of service at emergency sites.
• Establish mental-health services to address the needs of rescue and recovery workers who have received less disaster training than police and fire staff.
The Health Department has linked all survey participants with mental-health issues to LifeNet, a 24-hour hotline operated by the Mental Health Association of New York City. LifeNet provides an assessment, information and referrals and assists the caller in determining an appropriate place for care. When a person is in crisis, LifeNet will refer to a Mobile Crisis Team and will follow up to ensure contact is made. If you or someone you know is suffering with PTSD, or any other emotional or substance abuse problem, call 311 and ask for LifeNet. Services are available in multiple languages.
More about WTC-related illness
The World Trade Center Health Registry, the largest public health registry in U.S. history, was launched in 2003 to track the health of people exposed to the collapse of the World Trade Center and those who worked at the WTC site. The registry is a collaborative effort involving the Health Department, the CDC's Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), with funding from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
The Health Department is now re-surveying all 71,000 registrants to learn more about their current health status. So far, nearly 60% of registrants have responded. The re-survey will help determine whether respiratory and mental health conditions have persisted five to six years after the disaster. Because of its size, the registry can illuminate patterns that would elude individual physicians and provide valuable guidance to affected groups.
The Health Department is also conducting a separate study of respiratory health among registrant and analyzing records to see whether the disaster has had affected cancer incidence. The Health Department -- along with the Fire Department, Mount Sinai Medical Center and Bellevue Hospital -- is also updating guidelines for treating adults with WTC-related illness. The same group is developing guidelines for treating affected children.
The findings were recently published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Previous findings from the WTC Health Registry can be found at http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/wtc/materials.html.
About PTSD
PTSD is an anxiety disorder that can result from experiences marked by intense fear, hopelessness or horror. The common causes include war, terrorism and personal assault. Symptoms include avoiding situations reminiscent of the event, reliving the event when reminded of it, feeling emotionally numb, or feeling hyper-alert. Many people recover with counseling or medication, but PTSD can be very disruptive to those who suffer from it, leading to family and work problems, as well as drug and alcohol abuse.
Read More About September 20, 2007 - One In Eight World Trade Center Rescue And Recovery Workers Developed Post-traumatic Stress Disorder...
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Read More About September 18, 2007 - 60% of Ground Zero workers sick...
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Read More About September 18, 2007 - Ailing 9/11 Workers Sue WTC Insurance Fund...
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Read More About September 18, 2007 - Sick Ground Zero Workers Need $2 Billion in Treatment, Sen. Clinton Says...
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